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What are some common red flags in financial statement analysis?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Red Flags in Financial Analysis are as follows- Sales trending down from the past years, consistently higher liabilities than Assets, etc.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Red Flag

A red flag is an adviser's or entrepreneur's sign that points up a potential concern with an organization's financial report.

02

Identification of Red Flags 

There is no appropriate way to detect red flags. The primary research a trader, analyst, or economist uses will influence how to identify problems with an investment opportunity. Examining financial documents, economic indicators, or historical data may be a component of this. Investors must conduct thorough research when deciding whether to invest in a firm.

03

Step 3:Some Easily Identifiable Red Flags

1. Increasing Debt Equity Ratio

2. Consistently Decreasing Revenues

3. Fluctuating Cash Flows

4. Unwanted changes in the price of shares on the market

5. A pending lawsuit against the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Data for Oxford State Bank follow:


2018

2017

Net Income

\(71,900

\)64,300

Dividendsโ€”Common

22,000

22,000

Dividendsโ€”Preferred

16,800

16,800

Total Stockholdersโ€™ Equity at Year-End (includes 95,000 shares of common stock)

770,000

610,000


Net Income

\( 71,900

\) 64,300

Market Price per Share of Common Stock

\( 16.50

\) 10.00


Evaluate the common stock of Oxford State Bank as an investment. Specifically,

use the three stock ratios to determine whether the common stock has increased or decreased in attractiveness during the past year. Round to two decimal places.

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a companyโ€™s ability to paycurrent liabilities.

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a companyโ€™s ability to pay long-term debt.

Determining the effects of business transactions on selected ratios Financial statement data of Style Traveler Magazine include the following items:

Cash

\( 23,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

81,000

Merchandise Inventory

185,000

Total Assets

635,000

Accounts Payable

99,000

Accrued Liabilities

37,000

Short-term Notes Payable

51,000

Long-term Liabilities

224,000

Net Income

68,000

Common Shares Outstanding

20,000 shares

Requirements

  1. Compute Style Travelerโ€™s current ratio, debt ratio, and earnings per share. Round all ratios to two decimal places, and use the following format for your answer:

Current Ratio Debt Ratio Earnings per Share

2.Compute the three ratios after evaluating the effect of each transaction that follows. Consider each transaction separately

  1. Purchased merchandise inventory of \)49,000 on the account.
  2. Borrowed \(127,000 on a long-term note payable.
  3. Issued 2,000 shares of common stock, receiving cash of \)107,000.
  4. Received cash on account, $5,000.

Net sales revenue, net income, and common stockholdersโ€™ equity for Eyesight Mission Corporation, a manufacturer of contact lenses, follow for a four-year period.

2019

2018

2017

2016

Net Sales Revenue

\(766000

\)708000

\(644000

\)664000

Net Income

60000

38000

36000

44000

Ending Common Stockholderโ€™s Equity

368000

352000

326000

296000

Requirements

1.Compute trend analyses for each item for 2017โ€“2019. Use 2016 as the base year, and round to the nearest whole percent.

2.Compute the rate of return on common stockholdersโ€™ equity for 2017โ€“2019, rounding to three decimal places.

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