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Macintosh Company has monthly salaries of \(26,000. Assume Macintosh pays all the standard payroll taxes, no employees have reached the payroll tax limits, total income tax withheld is \)2,000, and the only payroll deductions are payroll taxes. Journalize the accrual of salaries expense, accrual of employer payroll taxes, and payment of employee and employer payroll taxes for Macintosh Company.

Short Answer

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The journal entry for the employers’ expenses and the payment of employers’ expenses are recorded.

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Step by step solution

01

Computation of taxes payable amount

FICAOASDItaxespayable=Monthlysalaries×Rate=26,000×6.2%=$1,612

FICAMedicaretaxespayable=SalariesAmount×Rate=26,000×1.45=$377

role="math" localid="1657178864056" FederalUnemploymenttaxespayable=Salaryamount×Rate=26,000×0.6%=$156

StateUnemploymenttaxespayable=Salaryamount×Rate=26,000×5.4%=$1,404

Payrolltaxexpense=FICAOASDI+FICAMedicare+FederalIncometaxespayable+FederalUnemploymenttaxespayable+StateUnemploymenttaxespayable=1,612+377+2,000+156+1,404=$5,549

02

Journal entries

Journal

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Salaries and wages Expense

26,000

FICA OASDI Taxes Payable

1,612

FICA Medicare Taxes Payable

377

Federal Income taxes Payable

2,000

Salaries and wages payable

22,011

(accrual of salaries and wages expense

Salaries and wages payable

22,011

Cash

22,011

(Salaries and wages paid)

Payroll Tax Expense

5,549

FICA OASDI Taxes Payable

1,612

FICA Medicare Taxes Payable

377

Federal Income taxes Payable

2,000

Federal Unemployment taxes payable

156

State Unemployment taxes payable

1,404

(To record employer’s payroll taxes expense

FICA OASDI Taxes Payable

1,612

FICA Medicare Taxes Payable

377

Federal Income taxes Payable

2,000

Federal Unemployment taxes payable

156

State Unemployment taxes payable

1,404

Cash

5,549

(To record the payment of payroll taxes)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following transactions of Belkin Howe occurred during 2018:

Apr. 30 Howe is party to a patent infringement lawsuit of \(230,000. Howe’s attorney is certain it is remote that Howe will lose this lawsuit.

Jun. 30 Estimated warranty expense at 3% of sales of \)390,000.

Jul. 28 Warranty claims paid in the amount of \(6,300.

Sep. 30 Howe is party to a lawsuit for copyright violation of \)90,000. Howe’s attorney advises that it is probable Howe will lose this lawsuit. The attorney estimates the loss at \(90,000.

Dec. 31 Howe estimated warranty expense on sales for the second half of the year of \)520,000 at 3%.

Requirements

1. Journalize required transactions, if any, in Howe’s general journal. Explanations are not required.

2. What is the balance in Estimated Warranty Payable assuming a beginning balance of $0?

Question:Abernathy Electronics reported the following amounts on its 2018 income statement: Year Ended December 31, 2018 Net income $ 45,000 Income tax expense 6,750 Interest expense 3,750 What is Abernathy’s times-interest-earned ratio for 2018? (Round to two decimals.)

:On December 31, 2017, Franklin purchased $13,000 of merchandise inventory on a one-year, 9% note payable. Franklin uses a perpetual inventory system. Requirements

1. Journalize the company’s purchase of merchandise inventory on December 31, 2017.

2. Journalize the company’s accrual of interest expense on June 30, 2018, its fiscal year-end.

3. Journalize the company’s payment of the note plus interest on December 31, 2018

Logan White is general manager of Valuepoint Salons. During 2018, White worked for the company all year at a \(13,600 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 15% of his annual salary.

White’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)1,360 per month, plus \(4,876 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)150 per month, plus \(60 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. White authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 1% of total earnings and life insurance of \)40 per month.

Valuepoint incurred payroll tax expense on White for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute White’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Valuepoint’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for White.

3. Make the journal entry to record Valuepoint’s expense for White’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Valuepoint’s payroll tax expense for White’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

Recording employer payroll taxes and employee benefits Ricardo’s Mexican Restaurant incurred salaries expense of \(62,000 for 2018. The payroll expense includes employer FICA tax, in addition to state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax. Of the total salaries, \)22,000 is subject to unemployment tax. Also, the company provides the following benefits for employees: health insurance (cost to the company, \(3,000), life insurance (cost to the company, \)330), and retirement benefits (cost to the company, 10% of salaries expense).

Requirements

  1. Journalize Ricardo’s expenses for employee benefits and for payroll taxes. Explanations are not required.
  2. What was Ricardo’s total expense for 2018 related to payroll?
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