Chapter 11: Q8RQ (page 603)
List the required employee payroll withholding deductions, and provide the tax rate for each.
Requited employee payroll withhold deduction is a required deduction imposed by the government. This includes income tax, social security tax, etc.
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The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.
Accounts Payable \( 118,000
Interest Payable 0
Salaries Payable 0
Employee Income Taxes Payable 0
FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0
FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0
State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0
Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400
Long-term Notes Payable 198,000
The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 areas follows:
a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.
b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.
c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year,\(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes
d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.
Requirements
1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30balances.
2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts thatyou opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.
3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.
What do short-term notes payable represent?
List the required employee payroll withholding deductions, and provide the tax rate for each.
How do unearned revenues arise?
Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.
Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.
Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.
Requirements
1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.
2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.
3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.
4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.
5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.
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