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What do short-term notes payable represent?

Short Answer

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It is a written promise that needs to pay. It hasseveral essential features, including afixed date for payback, aclear payable sum,interest rates, andthe potential for debt sale to a third party.

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01

Meaning of Short-term Notes Payable

A short-term note payable is a current liability and a written obligation to discharge the principal amount and the interest amount within a year.

02

Examples

When a company has a debt with a lender, it can produce short-term notes payable. The short-term notes represent all the necessary dates like the date of issue, the amount to be paid, the payment date, and the interest rate.

Account payable and wages payable are typical examples of short-term debt.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How is the times-interest-earned ratio calculated, and what does it evaluate?

Curtis Company is facing a potential lawsuit. Curtisโ€™s lawyers think that it is reasonably possible that it will lose the lawsuit. How should Curtis report this lawsuit?

Match the likelihood of a future event with the reporting of the contingency. An answer may be selected more than once.

Likelihood of Future Event

How to Report the Contingency

  1. Remote
  1. Do not disclose.
  2. Record an expense and a liability based on estimated amounts.
  3. Describe the situation in a note to the financial statements.

Theodore Simpson works for Blair Company all year and earns a monthly salary of \(4,000. There is no overtime pay.

Based on Theodoreโ€™s W-4, Blair withholds income taxes at 15% of his gross pay. As of July 31, Theodore had \)28,000 ofcumulative earnings.

Journalize the accrual of salary expense for Blair Company related to the employment of Theodore Simpson for the month ofAugust.

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 10. Amber and Zack Wilson are continuing their analysis of the companyโ€™s position and believe the company will need to borrow \(15,000 in order to expand operations. They consult Rivers Nation Bank and secure a 6%, one-year note on September 1, 2019, with interest due at maturity. Additionally, the company hires an employee, John Vance, on September 1. John will receive a salary of \)3,000 per month. Payroll deductions include federal income tax at 25%, OASDI at 6.2%, Medicare at 1.45%, and monthly health insurance premium of \(250. The company will incur matching FICA taxes, FUTA tax at 0.6%, and SUTA tax at 5.4%. Round calculations to two decimals. Omit explanations on journal entries.

Requirements

  1. Record the issuance of the \)15,000 note payable on September 1, 2019.
  2. Record the employee payroll and employer payroll tax entries on September 30, 2019.
  3. Record all payments related to Septemberโ€™s payroll. Payments are made on October 15, 2019.
  4. Record the entry to accrue interest due on the note at December 31, 2019.

Record the entry Canyon Canoe Company would make to record the payment to the bank on September 1, 2020.

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