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What do short-term notes payable represent?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is a written promise that needs to pay. It hasseveral essential features, including afixed date for payback, aclear payable sum,interest rates, andthe potential for debt sale to a third party.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Short-term Notes Payable

A short-term note payable is a current liability and a written obligation to discharge the principal amount and the interest amount within a year.

02

Examples

When a company has a debt with a lender, it can produce short-term notes payable. The short-term notes represent all the necessary dates like the date of issue, the amount to be paid, the payment date, and the interest rate.

Account payable and wages payable are typical examples of short-term debt.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Watson Publishing completed the following transactions during 2018: Oct. 1 Sold a six-month subscription (starting on November 1), collecting cash of $240, plus sales tax of 8%. Nov. 15 Remitted (paid) the sales tax to the state of Tennessee. Dec. 31 Made the necessary adjustment at year-end to record the amount of subscription revenue earned during the year. Journalize the transactions (explanations are not required). Round to the nearest dollar.

The following transactions of Plymouth Pharmacies occurred during 2017 and 2018:

2017

Jan. 9 Purchased computer equipment at a cost of \(12,000, signing a six-month, 9% note payable for that amount.

29 Recorded the weekโ€™s sales of \)63,000, three-fourths on credit and onefourth for cash. Sales amounts are subject to a 6% state sales tax. Ignore cost of goods sold.

Feb. 5 Sent the last weekโ€™s sales tax to the state.

Jul. 9 Paid the six-month, 9% note, plus interest, at maturity.

Aug. 31 Purchased merchandise inventory for \(9,000, signing a six-month, 10% note payable. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 31 Accrued warranty expense, which is estimated at 4% of sales of \)609,000.

31 Accrued interest on all outstanding notes payable.

2018

Feb. 28 Paid the six-month 10% note, plus interest, at maturity.

Journalize the transactions in Plymouthโ€™s general journal. Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

In 150 words or fewer, explain how contingent liabilities are accounted for.

Samuel Industries has three employees. Each employee earns two vacation days a month. Samuel pays each employee a weekly salary of $1,250 for a five-day workweek. Requirements

1. Determine the amount of vacation expense for one month.

2. Journalize the entry to accrue the vacation expense for the month.

What is a current liability? Provide some examples of current liabilities.

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