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Theodore Simpson works for Blair Company all year and earns a monthly salary of \(4,000. There is no overtime pay.

Based on Theodore’s W-4, Blair withholds income taxes at 15% of his gross pay. As of July 31, Theodore had \)28,000 ofcumulative earnings.

Journalize the accrual of salary expense for Blair Company related to the employment of Theodore Simpson for the month ofAugust.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Salary payable =$3,094

Medicare tax payable =$58

Employee income tax payable =$600

OASDI =$248

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Income Tax

The expense to be paid as a specific percentage of the income earned by the business entity over the threshold limits prescribed by the government is known as income tax.

02

Computation of OASDI and Medicare

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Salary Expense

4,000

FICA – Medicare tax payable

58

Employee income tax payable

600

Salaries and wages payable

3,094

FICA - OASDI

248

(To salary accrued and withholdings recorded)

Working note:

Calculation of income tax

IncomeTax=GrossPay×Incometaxrate=$4,000×0.15=$600

OASDI for the first $118,500 is charged at a rate of 6.2%.

OASDI=GrossPay×OASDIrate=$4,000×0.062=$248

Calculation of Medicare tax

Medicaretax=Currentmonth'ssalary×Taxrate=$4,000×0.0145=$58

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How might a business use a payroll register?

In 150 words or fewer, explain how contingent liabilities are accounted for.

Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.

Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.

Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.

3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

Accounting for warranties, vacancies and bonuses

McNight Industries completed the following transactions during 2008:

Nov.21Made sales of \(52,000. McNight estimates that warranty expense is 6% of sales.(Record only the warranty expense.)
30Paid \)1,600 to satisfy warranty claims.
Dec.31Estimated vacation benefits expense to be \(6,000
31McNight expected to pay its employees a 3% bonus on net income after deducting the bonus. Net income for the year is \)52,000

Journalize the transactions. Explanations are not required. Round to the nearest dollar.

What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.

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