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What is a current liability? Provide some examples of current liabilities.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Current liabilities are short-term liabilities that must discharge within a year. Current liabilities are significant because they restrict the firm's cash flow, making it crucial for the company to own sufficient liquid assets to support liquidity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Current Liabilities

Current liabilities refer to an individual or business entity's short-term liability that must settle within a year.

02

Examples of current liabilities

Accounts payable, short-term debt,notes payableand unpaid taxesare a few examples of current obligations or current liabilities.

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Lucy Rose works at College of Fort Worth and is paid $12 per hour for a 40-hour workweek and time-and-a-half for hours above 40.

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The general ledger of Seal-N-Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the companyโ€™s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.

Accounts Payable \( 114,000

Interest Payable 0

Salaries Payable 0

Employee Income Taxes Payable 0

FICAโ€”OASDI Taxes Payable 0

FICAโ€”Medicare Taxes Payable 0

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

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The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 are as follows:

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b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,700. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)910 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.

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d. On February 1, the company collected one yearโ€™s rent of \)7,200 in advance.

Requirements

1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30 balances.

2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts that you opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.

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