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What are the three main characteristics of liabilities?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Liability is amonetary burdenon an individual or a business entity that will be paid in the future.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Liabilities

A liability is an obligation owed by a person or a business, typically in the form of money. Over time, the liabilities will resolve by transmitting economic advantages like money, products, or services.

02

Characteristics of liabilities

Liabilities often have three characteristics:

They happen as a result of a previous transaction or occurrence.

It establishes a present liability for future cash or service payments.

Liabilities are an unavoidable burden.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On July 5, Williams Company recorded sales of merchandise inventory on account, $55,000. The sales were subject to sales tax of 4%. On August 15, Williams Company paid the sales tax owed to the state from the July 5 transaction. Requirements 1. Journalize the transaction to record the sale on July 5. Ignore cost of goods sold. 2. Journalize the transaction to record the payment of sales tax to the state on August 15.

Runner guarantees its snowmobiles for three years. Company experience indicates that warranty costs will be approximately 5% of sales. Assume that the Trail Runner dealer in Colorado Springs made sales totaling 600,000during2018.Thecompanyreceivedcashfor2010,000 during 2018.

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Record the sales, warranty expense, and warranty payments for the company.

Ignore cost of goods sold.

Recording employer payroll taxes and employee benefits Ricardoโ€™s Mexican Restaurant incurred salaries expense of 62,000for2018.ThepayrollexpenseincludesemployerFICAtax,inadditiontostateunemploymenttaxandfederalunemploymenttax.Ofthetotalsalaries,22,000 is subject to unemployment tax. Also, the company provides the following benefits for employees: health insurance (cost to the company, 3,000),lifeinsurance(costtothecompany,330), and retirement benefits (cost to the company, 10% of salaries expense).

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Erin Oโ€™Neil Associates reported short-term notes payable and salaries payable as follows:

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During 2018, Oโ€™Neil paid off both current liabilities that were left over from 2017, borrowed cash on short-term notes payable, and accrued salaries expense. Journalize all four of these transactions for Oโ€™Neil during 2018. Assume no interest on short-term notes payable of $16,000.

Oโ€™Conner guarantees its vacuums for four years. Prior experience indicates that warranty costs will be approximately 6%ofsales. Assume that Oโ€™Conner made sales totaling $200,000 during 2018. Record the warranty expense for the year.

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