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In 150 words or fewer, explain how contingent liabilities are accounted for.

Short Answer

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A remote contingency has little chance of the event taking place in the future.

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01

Meaning of Contingent Liability

A potential debt that could or might not materialize in the future depending on the success of an unforeseen opportunityis an example of a contingent liability. How serious a contingent liability risk depends on several factors, including the chance that a possible charge will materialize when it does and how precisely it can estimate the related value.

02

Explaining how contingent liabilities are accounted for

Based on one of three future occasion likelihoods—remote, reasonably conceivable, or probable—businesses record or don't record contingent liabilities.

A remote possibility's likelihood of happening in the future is low. A remote scenario does not require the corporation to register a liability or declare it in the notes to the financial statements.

Although they are not likely, theoretically plausible circumstances have a higher likelihood of happening. The notes to the financial statements should include a description of a reasonably conceivable scenario.

When a contingency is plausible, it suggests a good chance it will materialize. Only likely and estimable eventualities are recognized as liabilities, and losses or expenses are incurred accordingly.

The notes to the financial statements incorporate data on instabilities that are likely but cannot be measured. Since it is incomprehensible to decide the contingency sum, liability isn't recorded.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On August 10, Swanson Company recorded sales of merchandise inventory on account, \(4,000. The sales were subject to sales tax of 4%. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. On September 30, Swanson paid \)500 of sales tax to the state.

1. Journalize the transaction to record the sale on August 10. Ignore cost of goods sold.

The following transactions of Belkin Howe occurred during 2018:

Apr. 30 Howe is party to a patent infringement lawsuit of \(230,000. Howe’s attorney is certain it is remote that Howe will lose this lawsuit.

Jun. 30 Estimated warranty expense at 3% of sales of \)390,000.

Jul. 28 Warranty claims paid in the amount of \(6,300.

Sep. 30 Howe is party to a lawsuit for copyright violation of \)90,000. Howe’s attorney advises that it is probable Howe will lose this lawsuit. The attorney estimates the loss at \(90,000.

Dec. 31 Howe estimated warranty expense on sales for the second half of the year of \)520,000 at 3%.

Requirements

1. Journalize required transactions, if any, in Howe’s general journal. Explanations are not required.

2. What is the balance in Estimated Warranty Payable assuming a beginning balance of $0?

What are the two main controls for payroll? Provide an example of each.

What payroll taxes is the employer responsible for paying?

The income statement for California Communications follows. Assume California Communications signed a 3-month, 9%, \(3,000 note on June 1, 2018, and that this was the only note payable for the company.

California Communications

Income Statement

Year Ended July 31, 2018

Net Sales Revenue

\) 21,800

Cost of Goods Sold

14,000

Gross Profit

7,800

Operating Expenses:

Selling Expenses

\( 720

Administrative Expenses

1,650

Total Operating Expenses

2,370

Operating Income

5,430

Other Income and (Expenses):

Interest Expense

?

Total Other Income and (Expenses)

?

Net Income before Income Tax Expense

?

Income Tax Expense

1,080

Net Income

\) ?

Requirements

1. Fill in the missing information for California’s year ended July 31, 2018, income statement. Round to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio for the company. Round to two decimals.

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