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How is the times-interest-earned ratio calculated, and what does it evaluate?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The times-interest-earned ratio is the ratio between earnings before interest & tax (EBIT) and interest expense.

Step by step solution

01

Times-interest-earned ratio

Times-interest-earned is a kind of ratio that evaluates a business’s ability to pay interest expenses. It is also called the interest coverage ratio. A high coverage ratio indicates the easiness to pay interest and a low ratio indicates difficulty.

02

Calculation and interpretation of the ratio

The interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing the EBIT by the interest expense. EBIT is the earnings before making any deductions regarding interest and tax. So EBIT represents the amount that is available for disbursement of any interest expense. Tax liability arises after paying interest.

So, the times-interest ratio indicates the available earnings multiples of interest expense. It compares the earnings before interest and tax times of interest expense.

Times-interest-earned=EBIT(Netincome+Incometax+Interest)InterestExpense

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rios Raft Company had the following liabilities.

a. Accounts Payable

b. Note Payable due in 3 years

c. Salaries Payable

d. Note Payable due in 6 months

e. Sales Tax Payable

f. Unearned Revenue due in 8 months

g. Income Tax Payable

Determine whether each liability would be considered a current liability (CL) or a long-term liability (LTL).

On August 10, Swanson Company recorded sales of merchandise inventory on account, \(4,000. The sales were subject to sales tax of 4%. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. On September 30, Swanson paid \)500 of sales tax to the state.

1. Journalize the transaction to record the sale on August 10. Ignore cost of goods sold.

Lily Carter works for JDK all year and earns a monthly salary of \(12,100. There is no overtime pay. Lily’s income tax withholding rate is 10% of gross pay. In addition to payroll taxes, Lily elects to contribute 5% monthly to United Way. JDK also deducts \)250 monthly for co-payment of the health insurance premium. As of September 30, Lily had $108,900 of cumulative earnings. Requirements

1. Compute Lily’s net pay for October.

2. Journalize the accrual of salaries expense and the payment related to the employment of Lily Carter.

Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.

Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.

Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.

3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

Coltrane Company has a \(5,000 note payable that is paid in \)1,000 instalments over five years. How would the portion that must be paid within the next year be reported on the balance sheet?

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