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The following transactions of Belkin Howe occurred during 2018:

Apr. 30 Howe is party to a patent infringement lawsuit of \(230,000. Howe’s attorney is certain it is remote that Howe will lose this lawsuit.

Jun. 30 Estimated warranty expense at 3% of sales of \)390,000.

Jul. 28 Warranty claims paid in the amount of \(6,300.

Sep. 30 Howe is party to a lawsuit for copyright violation of \)90,000. Howe’s attorney advises that it is probable Howe will lose this lawsuit. The attorney estimates the loss at \(90,000.

Dec. 31 Howe estimated warranty expense on sales for the second half of the year of \)520,000 at 3%.

Requirements

1. Journalize required transactions, if any, in Howe’s general journal. Explanations are not required.

2. What is the balance in Estimated Warranty Payable assuming a beginning balance of $0?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Warranty Payable balance at Dec 31: $21,000

Step by step solution

01

Journal Entries

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

June. 30

Warranty Expense (3% of $350,000)

$ 11,700

Warranty Payable

$ 11,700

Being warranty accrued recorded

Jul. 28

Warranty Payable

6,300

Cash

6,300

Being warranty amount paid

Sep. 30

Lawsuit Expense

90,000

Lawsuit Payable

90,000

Being lawsuit expense probable

Dec 31

Warranty Expense (3% of $520,000)

15,600

Warranty Payable

15,600

Being warranty accrued recorded

02

Computation of warranty payable balance

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

July 28

To Cash

$ 6,300

June 30

By Warranty Expense

$ 11,700

Dec 31

To Balance c/d

$ 21,000

Dec 31

By Warranty Expense

15,600

$ 27,300

$ 27,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Freeman Motors, a motorcycle manufacturer, had the following contingencies.

a. Freeman estimates that it is reasonably possible but not likely that it will lose a current lawsuit. Freeman’s attorneys estimate the potential loss will be \(4,500,000.

b. Freeman received notice that it was being sued. Freeman considers this lawsuit to be frivolous.

c. Freeman is currently the defendant in a lawsuit. Freeman believes it is likely that it will lose the lawsuit and estimates the damages to be paid will be \)75,000.

Determine the appropriate accounting treatment for each of the situations Freeman is facing.

What payroll taxes is the employer responsible for paying?

Logan White is general manager of Valuepoint Salons. During 2018, White worked for the company all year at a \(13,600 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 15% of his annual salary.

White’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)1,360 per month, plus \(4,876 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)150 per month, plus \(60 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. White authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 1% of total earnings and life insurance of \)40 per month.

Valuepoint incurred payroll tax expense on White for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute White’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Valuepoint’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for White.

3. Make the journal entry to record Valuepoint’s expense for White’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Valuepoint’s payroll tax expense for White’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

Consider the following transactions of Sapphire Software: Mar. 31 Recorded cash sales of $230,000, plus sales tax of 7% collected for the state of New Jersey. Apr. 6 Sent March sales tax to the state. Journalize the transactions for the company. Ignore cost of goods sold.

How might a business use a payroll register?

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