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Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.

Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.

Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.

3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Net Pay: $125,239

Step by step solution

01

Computation of gross pay and net pay

GrossPay=AnualSalary+Bonus=$13,400×12+5%of$13,400×12=$160,800+$8,040=168,840

role="math" localid="1656056031895" Totalpayrolldeduction=Federalincometax+Stateincometax+FICAtaxQASDIandMedical+Charityfundcontributaion+Lifeinsurance=$2,010×12+$1,608+$110×12+$80+0.0765×$168,840+0.02×$168,840+$15×12=$25,728+$1,400+$12,916+$3,377+$180=$43,601

NetPay=Grosspay-Payrolldeduction=$16,8408-$43,601=$125,239

02

Tax Expense for ValuePoint 

TotalTaxExpenses=FederalUnemployementtax+StateUnemployementtax+FICAtaxOASDIandMedical=0.06×$168,840+0.54×$168,840+0.0765×$168,840=$10,130+$91,174+$12,916=$114,220

03

Journal entry for White’s Earnings and deductions

Journal Entries

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

Salaries Expense

$ 168,840

Federal Income Tax Payable

$ 25,728

State Income Tax Payable

1,400

FICA – OASDI Taxes payable ($168,840 X 0.062)

10,468

FICA – Medicare Taxes payable ($168,840 X 0.0145)

2,448

Charity Fund Contribution Payable

3,377

Life Insurance payable

180

Salaries Payable

125,239

Being salaries expenses and payroll withholding recorded

04

Journal entry for Value Points’s Tax Expense 

Journal Entries

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

Payroll Tax Expense

$ 114,220

FICA – OASDI Tax payable ($168,840 X 0.062)

$ 10,468

FICA – Medicare Taxes payable ($4,700 X 0.0145)

2,448

Federal Unemployment tax payable

10,130

State Unemployment Tax Payable

91,174

Being tax expense for value point recorded

05

Journal entry for Tax Expense payment by value point 

Journal Entries

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

Federal Income Tax Payable

$ 25,728

State Income Tax Payable

1,400

FICA – OASDI Taxes payable ($168,840 X 0.062 X 2)

20,936

FICA – Medicare Taxes payable ($168,840 X 0.0145 X 2)

4,896

Charity Fund Contribution Payable

3,377

Life Insurance payable

180

Federal Unemployment Tax Payable

10,130

State Unemployment Tax Payable

91,174

Cash

$ 157,821

Being salaries expenses and payroll withholding recorded

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When do businesses record warranty expenses, and why?

Coltrane Company has a \(5,000 note payable that is paid in \)1,000 instalments over five years. How would the portion that must be paid within the next year be reported on the balance sheet?

Macintosh Company has monthly salaries of \(26,000. Assume Macintosh pays all the standard payroll taxes, no employees have reached the payroll tax limits, total income tax withheld is \)2,000, and the only payroll deductions are payroll taxes. Journalize the accrual of salaries expense, accrual of employer payroll taxes, and payment of employee and employer payroll taxes for Macintosh Company.

The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.

Accounts Payable \( 118,000

Interest Payable 0

Salaries Payable 0

Employee Income Taxes Payable 0

FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0

FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400

Long-term Notes Payable 198,000

The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 are as follows:

a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.

b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.

c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year, \(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes

d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.

Requirements

1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30 balances.

2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts that you opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.

Erin O’Neil Associates reported short-term notes payable and salaries payable as follows:

2018

2017

Current Liabilities—partial:

Short-term Notes Payable

\(16,900

\) 16,000

Salaries Payable

3,400

4,000

During 2018, O’Neil paid off both current liabilities that were left over from 2017, borrowed cash on short-term notes payable, and accrued salaries expense. Journalize all four of these transactions for O’Neil during 2018. Assume no interest on short-term notes payable of $16,000.

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