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The general ledger of Prompt Ship at June 30, 2018, the end of the company’s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before payroll and adjusting entries.

Accounts Payable \( 118,000

Interest Payable 0

Salaries Payable 0

Employee Income Taxes Payable 0

FICA—OASDI Taxes Payable 0

FICA—Medicare Taxes Payable 0

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

State Unemployment Taxes Payable 0

Unearned Rent Revenue 5,400

Long-term Notes Payable 198,000

The additional data needed to develop the payroll and adjusting entries at June 30 are as follows:

a. The long-term debt is payable in annual installments of \)39,600, with the next installment due on July 31. On that date, Prompt Ship will also pay one year’s interest at 10%. Interest was paid on July 31 of the preceding year. Make the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at year-end.

b. Gross unpaid salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were \(4,800. Assume that employee income taxes withheld are \)920 and that all earnings are subject to OASDI.

c. Record the associated employer taxes payable for the last payroll of the fiscal year, \(4,800. Assume that the earnings are not subject to unemployment compensation taxes

d. On February 1, the company collected one year’s rent of \)5,400 in advance.

Requirements

1. Using T-accounts, open the listed accounts and insert the unadjusted June 30 balances.

2. Journalize and post the June 30 payroll and adjusting entries to the accounts that you opened. Identify each adjusting entry by letter. Round to the nearest dollar.

3. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet at June 30, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total Adjusted current liability: $ 130,278

Step by step solution

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01

T Accounts with unadjusted balances

Accounts Payable

$118,000

June 30, 2018

Interest Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

Salaries Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

Employee Income Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

FICA-Medicare Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

State Unemployment Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

Unearned Rent Revenue

$ 5,400

June 30, 2018

Long-term Notes Payable

$ 198,000

June 30, 2018

02

Journalizing and posting adjusting entries

Journal Entries

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

a.

Interest Expense

$ 3,960

Interest Payable

$ 3,960

Being interest payable

b.

Salaries Expense

4,800

Employee Income Tax Payable

920

FICA – OASDI Taxes payable ($4,800 X 0.062)

298

FICA – Medicare Taxes payable ($4,800 X 0.0145)

70

Salaries Payable

3,512

Being salaries expenses and payroll withholding recorded

c.

Payroll Tax Expense

368

FICA – OASDI Tax payable ($4,800 X 0.062)

298

FICA – Medicare Taxes payable ($4,800 X 0.0145)

70

d.

Unearned Rent Revenue

2,250

Rent Revenue

2,250

Being rent income earned

Accounts Payable

$114,000

June 30, 2018

Interest Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

3,960

June 30, 2018

Bal.

$ 3,960

Salaries Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

3,512

Bal.

$ 3,512

Employee Income Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

920

June 30, 2018

Bal.

$ 920

FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

596

June 30, 2018

Bal.

$ 596

FICA-Medicare Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

140

June 30, 2018

Bal.

$ 140

Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

State Unemployment Taxes Payable

$ 0

June 30, 2018

Unearned Rent Revenue

$ 5,400

June 30, 2018

June 0, 2018

$ 2,250

Bal.

3,150

Long-term Notes Payable

$ 198,000

June 30, 2018

03

Partial Balance Sheet (Current liabilities)

Partial Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Assets

Amount

Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable

$ 118,000

Interest Payable

3,960

Salaries Payable

3,512

Employee Income Tax Payable

920

FICA – OASDI Taxes Payable

596

FICA – Medicare Taxes Payable

140

Unearned Rent Revenue

3,150

Total Current Liabilities

$ 130,278

Long Term Assets

Long-term Notes Payable

$ 198,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

:On December 31, 2017, Franklin purchased $13,000 of merchandise inventory on a one-year, 9% note payable. Franklin uses a perpetual inventory system. Requirements

1. Journalize the company’s purchase of merchandise inventory on December 31, 2017.

2. Journalize the company’s accrual of interest expense on June 30, 2018, its fiscal year-end.

3. Journalize the company’s payment of the note plus interest on December 31, 2018

The following transactions of Philadelphia Pharmacies occurred during 2017 and 2018:

2017

Jan. 9 Purchased computer equipment at a cost of \(7,000, signing a six-month, 8% note payable for that amount.

29 Recorded the week’s sales of \)68,000, three-fourths on credit and one-fourth for cash. Sales amounts are subject to a 6% state sales tax. Ignore cost of goods sold.

Feb. 5 Sent the last week’s sales tax to the state.

Jul. 9 Paid the six-month, 8% note, plus interest, at maturity.

Aug. 31 Purchased merchandise inventory for \(3,000, signing a six-month, 10% note payable. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.

Dec. 31 Accrued warranty expense, which is estimated at 2% of sales of \)609,000.

31 Accrued interest on all outstanding notes payable.

2018

Feb. 28 Paid the six-month 10% note, plus interest, at maturity.

Journalize the transactions in Plymouth’s general journal. Explanations are not required.

How might a business use a payroll register?

What payroll taxes is the employer responsible for paying?

Question:The income statement for Vermont Communications follows. Assume VermontCommunications signed a 3-month, 3%, \(6,000 note on June 1, 2018, and that thiswas the only note payable for the company.

Vermont Communications

Income Statement

Year Ended July 31, 2018

Net Sales Revenue

\) 26,500

Cost of Goods Sold

12,200

Gross Profit

14,300

Operating Expenses:

Selling Expenses

\( 690

Administrative Expenses

1,550

Total Operating Expenses

2,240

Operating Income

12,060

Other Income and (Expenses):

Interest Expense

?

Total Other Income and (Expenses)

?

Net Income before Income Tax Expense

?

Income Tax Expense

2,410

Net Income

\) ?

Requirements

1. Fill in the missing information for Vermont’s year ended July 31, 2018, incomestatement. Round to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio for the company. Round to twodecimals.

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