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On August 10, Swanson Company recorded sales of merchandise inventory on account, \(4,000. The sales were subject to sales tax of 4%. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. On September 30, Swanson paid \)500 of sales tax to the state.

1. Journalize the transaction to record the sale on August 10. Ignore cost of goods sold.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Sales tax payable will be debited with $160.

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01

Sales tax payable

4% Salestaxpayble=rate×inventory= 4100×$4,000=$160

02

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

Augast 10,

Cash

$4,160

Sales revenue

$4,000

Sales tax payble 4%

$160

(Being entry for cash sales and tax payable)

Sept, 30

Sales tax payble

$160

Cash

$160

(To record cash payement for tax payable)

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Accounting for warranty expense and warranty payable

The accounting records of Sculpted Ceramics included the following at January 1, 2018:

Estimated Warranty Payable

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In the past, Sculpted’s warranty expense has been 9% of sales. During 2018, Sculpted made sales of \(113,000 and paid \)7,000 to satisfy warranty claims. Requirements

  1. Journalize Sculpted’s warranty expense and warranty payments during 2018. Explanations are not required.
  2. What balance of Estimated Warranty Payable will Sculpted report on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018?

: On June 1, Hunting Man Magazine collected cash of $63,000 on future annual subscriptions starting on July 1. Requirements

1. Journalize the transaction to record the collection of cash on June 1.

2. Journalize the transaction required at December 31, the magazine’s year-end, assuming no revenue earned has been recorded. (Round adjustment to the nearest whole dollar.)

Liam Wallace is general manager of Moonwalk Salons. During 2018, Wallace worked for the company all year at a \(13,400 monthly salary. He also earned a year-end bonus equal to 5% of his annual salary.

Wallace’s federal income tax withheld during 2018 was \)2,010 per month, plus \(1,608 on his bonus check. State income tax withheld came to \)110 per month, plus \(80 on the bonus. FICA tax was withheld on the annual earnings. Wallace authorized the following payroll deductions: Charity Fund contribution of 2% of total earnings and life insurance of \)15 per month.

Moonwalk incurred payroll tax expense on Wallace for FICA tax. The company also paid state unemployment tax and federal unemployment tax.

Requirements

1. Compute Wallace’s gross pay, payroll deductions, and net pay for the full year 2018. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

2. Compute Moonwalk’s total 2018 payroll tax expense for Wallace.

3. Make the journal entry to record Moonwalk’s expense for Wallace’s total earnings for the year, his payroll deductions, and net pay. Debit Salaries Expense and Bonus Expense as appropriate. Credit liability accounts for the payroll deductions and Cash for net pay. An explanation is not required.

4. Make the journal entry to record the accrual of Moonwalk’s payroll tax expense for Wallace’s total earnings.

5. Make the journal entry for the payment of the payroll withholdings and taxes.

Freeman Motors, a motorcycle manufacturer, had the following contingencies.

a. Freeman estimates that it is reasonably possible but not likely that it will lose a current lawsuit. Freeman’s attorneys estimate the potential loss will be \(4,500,000.

b. Freeman received notice that it was being sued. Freeman considers this lawsuit to be frivolous.

c. Freeman is currently the defendant in a lawsuit. Freeman believes it is likely that it will lose the lawsuit and estimates the damages to be paid will be \)75,000.

Determine the appropriate accounting treatment for each of the situations Freeman is facing.

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