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Chapter 20: Q5TI (page 1111)

A furniture manufacturer specializes in wood tables. The tables sell for \(100 per unit and incur \)40 per unit in variable costs. The company has \(6,000 in fixed costs per month. Expected sales are 200 tables per month.

17. Calculate the margin of safety in units.

18. Determine the degree of operating leverage. Use expected sales.

19. The company begins manufacturing wood chairs to match the tables. Chairs sell for \)50 each and have variable costs of \(30. The new production process increases fixed costs to \)7,000 per month. The expected sales mix is one table for every four chairs. Calculate the breakeven point in units for each product.

Short Answer

Expert verified

17. Margin of safety in units = 100 Units

18. Degree of operating leverage = 0.01

19. Breakeven point of tables is 100 units and chairs is 350 units

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of margin of safety in units

Break-even Points = Total Fixed Cost/ Contribution Per Unit

=$6,000/$100-$40

=$6,000/$60

=100

Expected sales − Breakeven sales = Margin of safety in units

=200– 100

= 100 Units

02

Calculation of degree of operating leverage

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin/Operating income

=($100-$40)/$6,000

=$60/$6,000

=0.01

03

Calculation of breakeven point in units

Required sales in units (table) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

=$6,000/($100-$40)

= 100Units

Required sales in units (Chair) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

=$7,000/($50-$30)

= 350 Units

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The contribution margin income statement of Sugar Lips Donuts for August 2018 follows:

Sugar Lips sells three dozen plain donuts for every dozen custard-filled donuts. A dozen plain donuts sells for \(4.00, with total variable cost of \)1.80 per dozen. A dozen custard-filled donuts sells for \(8.00, with total variable cost of \)3.60 per dozen.

Requirements

1. Calculate the weighted-average contribution margin.

2. Determine Sugar Lips’s monthly breakeven point in dozens of plain donuts and custard-filled donuts. Prove your answer by preparing a summary contribution margin income statement at the breakeven level of sales. Show only two categories of costs: variable and fixed.

3. Compute Sugar Lips’s margin of safety in dollars for August 2018.

4. Compute the degree of operating leverage for Sugar Lips Donuts. Estimate the new operating income if total sales increase by 30%. (Round the degree of operating leverage to four decimal places and the final answer to the nearest dollar. Assume the sales mix remains unchanged.)

5. Prove your answer to Requirement 4 by preparing a contribution margin income statement with a 30% increase in total sales. (The sales mix remains unchanged.)

Question: Determining total mixed cost

John Street Barber Shop pays \(25 per month for water for the first 8,000 gallons and \)3.50 per thousand gallons above 8,000 gallons. Calculate the total water cost when the barber shop uses 7,000 gallons, 10,000 gallons, and 13,000 gallons.

Question: This problem continues the Piedmont Computer Company situation from Chapter 19. Piedmont Computer Company manufactures personal computers and tablets. Based on the latest information from the cost accountant, using the current sales mix, the weighted-average sales price per unit is \(750 and the weighed-average variable cost per unit is \)450. The company does not expect the sales mix to vary for the next year. Average fixed costs per month are \(156,000.

Requirements

1. What is the number of units that must be sold each month to reach the breakeven point?

2. If the company currently sells 945 units per month, what is the margin of safety in units and dollars?

3. If Piedmont Computer Company desires to make a profit of \)15,000 per month, how many units must be sold?

4. Piedmont Computer Company thinks it can restructure some costs so that fixed costs will be reduced to \(90,000 per month, but the weighted-average variable cost per unit will increase to \)525 per unit. What is the new breakeven point in units? Does this increase or decrease the margin of safety? Why or why not?

Question: Use the following information to complete Short Exercises S20-10 through S20-15.

Funday Park competes with Cool World by providing a variety of rides. Funday Park sells tickets at \(70 per person as a one-day entrance fee. Variable costs are \)42 per person, and fixed costs are $170,800 per month.

Compute Funday Park’s contribution margin ratio. Carry your computation to two decimal places. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to determine the sales revenue Funday Park needs to break even

Before you begin this assignment, review the Tying It All Together feature in the chapter.

Best Buy Co., Inc. is a leading provider of technology products. Customers can shop at more than 1,700 stores or online. The company is also known for its Geek Squad for technology services. Suppose Best Buy is considering a particular HDTV for a major sales item for Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, known as one of the busiest shopping days of the year. Assume the HDTV has a regular sales price of \(900, a cost of \)500, and a Black Friday proposed discounted sales price of \(650. Best Buy’s 2015 Annual Report states that failure to manage costs could have a material adverse effect on its profitability and that certain elements in its cost structure are largely fixed in nature. Best Buy, like most companies, wishes to maintain price competitiveness while achieving acceptable levels of profitability. (Item 1A. Risk Factors.)

Requirements

1. Calculate the gross profit of the HDTV at the regular sales price and at the discounted sales price.

2. Assume that during the November/December holiday season last year, Best Buy sold an average of 150 of this particular HDTV per store. If the HDTVs are marked down to \)650, how many would each store have to sell this year to make the same total gross profit as last year?

3. Relative to Sales Revenue, what type of costs would Best Buy have that are fixed? What type of costs would be variable?

4. Because Best Buy stated that its cost structure is largely fixed in nature, what might be the impact on operating income if sales decreased? Does having a cost structure that is largely fixed in nature increase the financial risk to a company? Why or why not?

5. In the Tying It All Together feature in the chapter, we looked at the cost of advertising. Is advertising a fixed or variable cost? If the company has a small margin of safety, how would increasing advertising costs affect Best Buy’s operating income? What would be the effect of decreasing advertising costs?
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