Chapter 20: Q3RQ (page 1119)
What is a mixed cost? Give an example.
Mixed cost is also known as semi-variable it includes both cost like variable and fixed cost.
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A furniture manufacturer specializes in wood tables. The tables sell for \(100 per unit and incur \)40 per unit in variable costs. The company has \(6,000 in fixed costs per month. Calculate the breakeven point in units under each independent scenario.
14. Variable costs increase by \)10 per unit.
15. Fixed costs decrease by $600.
16. Sales price increases by 10%.
Analyzing a cost-volume-profit graph
Nolan Rouse is considering starting a Web-based educational business, e-Prep MBA. He plans to offer a short-course review of accounting for students entering MBA programs. The materials would be available on a password-protected Web site; students would complete the course through self-study. Rouse would have to grade the course assignments, but most of the work would be in developing the course materials, setting up the site, and marketing. Unfortunately, Rouse’s hard drive crashed before he finished his financial analysis. However, he did recover the following partial CVP chart:
Requirements
1. Label each axis, the sales revenue line, the total costs line, the fixed costs line, the operating income area, and the breakeven point.
2. If Rouse attracts 300 students to take the course, will the venture be profitable? Explain your answer.
3. What are the breakeven sales in students and dollars?
Question: Gilbert’s Steel Parts produces parts for the automobile industry. Thecompany has monthly fixed costs of \(640,220 and a contribution margin of85% of revenues.
Requirements
1. Compute Gilbert’s monthly breakeven sales in dollars. Use the contributionmargin ratio approach.
2. Use contribution margin income statements to compute Gilbert’s monthlyoperating income or operating loss if revenues are \)500,000 and if they are$1,050,000.
3. Do the results in Requirement 2 make sense given the breakeven sales youcomputed in Requirement 1? Explain.
What effect does an increase in sales price have on contribution margin? An increase in fixed costs? An increase in variable costs?
What is the margin of safety? What are the three ways it can be expressed?
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