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A furniture manufacturer specializes in wood tables. The tables sell for \(100 per unit and incur \)40 per unit in variable costs. The company has $6,000 in fixed costs per month.

6. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for one month if the company sells 200 tables.

7. What is the total contribution margin for the month when the company sells 200 tables?

8. What is the unit contribution margin?

9. What is the contribution margin ratio?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Operating Income is $6,000
  2. Total contribution margin $12,000
  3. Unit contribution margin $60
  4. Contribution margin ratio is 60%

Step by step solution

01

Preparation of contribution margin income statement

Particulars

Amount ($)

Sales revenue (200 tablesx$100)

20,000

Less: Variable cost (200 tablesx$40)

(8,000)

Contribution Margin

12,000

Less: Fixed cost

(6,000)

Operating income

6,000

02

Total contribution margin

The total contribution margin of 200 tables is $12,000

03

Calculation of unit contribution margin

Unit contribution margin =Total Contribution Margin/No. of tables sold

=$12,000/200

=$60

04

Calculation of contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin ratio =Contribution margin/net sales revenue

=$12,000/$20,000

=60%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is sensitivity analysis? How do managers use this tool?

Use the following information to complete Short Exercises S20-16 and S20-17.

Wild Waters Swim Park sells individual and family tickets. With a ticket, each person receives a meal, three beverages, and unlimited use of the swimming pools. Wild Waters has the following ticket prices and variable costs for 2018:

Individual Family Sales price per ticket \( 50 \) 150 Variable cost per ticket 35 140

Wild Waters expects to sell one individual ticket for every four family tickets. Wild Watersโ€™s total fixed costs are $27,500.

S20-16 Calculating breakeven point for two products

Using the Wild Waters Swim Park information presented, do the following tasks.

Requirements

1. Compute the weighted-average contribution margin per ticket.

2. Calculate the total number of tickets Wild Waters must sell to break even.

3. Calculate the number of individual tickets and the number of family tickets the company must sell to break even.

The budgets of four companies yield the following information:

Company

Beach Lake Mountain Valley

Net Sales Revenue \( 1,615,000 \)(d) \( 1,050,000 \)(j)

Variable Costs (a) 60,000 525,000 100,800

Fixed Costs (b) 232,000 260,000 (k)

Operating Income (Loss) 285,600 (e) (g) 31,500

Units Sold 170,000 10,000 (h) (l)

Contribution Margin per Unit \( 3.80 \) (f) \( 75.00 \) 9.00

Contribution Margin Ratio (c) 80% (i) 30%

Requirements

1. Fill in the blanks for each missing value. (Round the contribution margin per unit to the nearest cent.)

2. Which company has the lowest breakeven point in sales dollars?

3. What causes the low breakeven point?

Of the three approaches to calculate sales required to achieve the breakeven point, which one(s) calculate the required sales in units and which one(s) calculate the required sales in dollars?

Question: Computing contribution margin in total, per unit, and as a ratio

Complete the table below for contribution margin per unit, total contribution margin, and contribution margin ratio:

A B C Number of units 1,720 units 14,920 units 4,620 units

Sales price per unit \( 1,800 \) 4,500 $ 5,550

Variable costs per unit 720 3,600 1,665

Calculate: โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒ โ€ƒ

Contribution margin per unit โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒ โ€ƒ

Total contribution margin โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒ โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€ƒ โ€ƒ โ€ƒ

Contribution margin ratio

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