Chapter 20: Q20RQ (page 1119)
What is sensitivity analysis? How do managers use this tool?
Answer
A sensitivity analysis is a “what if” technique.
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Scotty’s Scooters plans to sell a standard scooter for \(55 and a chrome scooter for \)70. Scotty’s purchases the standard scooter for \(30 and the chrome scooter for \)40. Scotty’s expects to sell one standard scooter for every three chrome scooters. Scotty’s monthly fixed costs are \(23,000.
Requirements
1. How many of each type of scooter must Scotty’s Scooters sell each month to break even?
2. How many of each type of scooter must Scotty’s Scooters sell each month to earn \)25,300?
3. Suppose Scotty’s expectation to sell one standard scooter for every three chrome scooters was incorrect and for every four scooters sold two are standard scooters and two are chrome scooters. Will the breakeven point of total scooters increase or decrease? Why? (Calculation not required.)
What is cost stickiness? Why do managers need to be aware of cost stickiness?
The budgets of four companies yield the following information:
Company
Blue Red Green Yellow
Net Sales Revenue \( 1,900,000 \) (d) \( 1,500,000 \) (j) Variable Costs (a) 47,250 1,050,000 256,200 Fixed Costs (b) 168,000 159,000 (k) Operating Income (Loss) 298,500 (e) (g) 97,800
Units Sold 190,000 9,000 (h) (l) Contribution Margin per Unit \( 3.00 \) (f) \( 75.00 \) 18.00
Contribution Margin Ratio (c) 80% (i) 30%
Requirements
1. Fill in the blanks for each missing value. (Round the contribution margin per unit to the nearest cent.)
2. Which company has the lowest breakeven point in sales dollars?
3. What causes the low breakeven point?
White Company sells flags with team logos. White has fixed costs of \(639,600 per year plus variable costs of \)4.20 per flag. Each flag sells for \(12.00.
Requirements
1. Use the equation approach to compute the number of flags White must sell each year to break even.
2. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to compute the dollar sales White needs to earn \)32,500 in operating income for 2018. (Round the contribution margin to two decimal places.)
3. Prepare White’s contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018, for sales of 73,000 flags. (Round your final answers up to the next whole number.)
4. The company is considering an expansion that will increase fixed costs by 23% and variable costs by $0.60 per flag. Compute the new breakeven point in units and in dollars. Should White undertake the expansion? Give your reasoning. (Round your final answers up to the next whole number.)
A furniture manufacturer specializes in wood tables. The tables sell for \(100 per unit and incur \)40 per unit in variable costs. The company has \(6,000 in fixed costs per month. Expected sales are 200 tables per month.
17. Calculate the margin of safety in units.
18. Determine the degree of operating leverage. Use expected sales.
19. The company begins manufacturing wood chairs to match the tables. Chairs sell for \)50 each and have variable costs of \(30. The new production process increases fixed costs to \)7,000 per month. The expected sales mix is one table for every four chairs. Calculate the breakeven point in units for each product.
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