Chapter 20: Q20-9RQ (page 1119)
What is contribution margin?
Answer
When total variable cost is subtracted from sales revenue it results in contribution margin.
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A chain of convenience stores has one manager per store who is paid a monthly salary. Relative to the number of stores, is the manager’s salary fixed or variable? Why?
Use the following information to complete Short Exercises S20-10 through S20-15.
Funday Park competes with Cool World by providing a variety of rides. Funday Park sells tickets at \(70 per person as a one-day entrance fee. Variable costs are \)42 per person, and fixed costs are \(170,800 per month.
Refer to the original information (ignoring the changes considered in Short Exercise S20-12). Suppose Funday Park increases fixed costs from \)170,800 per month to $231,000 per month. Compute the new breakeven point in tickets and in sales dollars.
Using terminology Match the following terms with the correct definitions:
1. Costs that do not change in total over wide ranges of volume.
2. Technique that estimates profit or loss results when conditions change.
3. The sales level at which operating income is zero.
4. Drop in sales a company can absorb without incurring an operating loss.
5. Combination of products that make up total sales.
6. Net sales revenue minus variable costs.
7. Describes how a cost changes as volume changes.
8. Costs that change in total in direct proportion to changes in volume.
9. The band of volume where total fixed costs and variable cost per unit remain constant.
a. Breakeven point
b. Contribution margin
c. Cost behavior
d. Margin of safety
e. Relevant range
f. Sales mix
g. Fixed costs
h. Variable costs
i. Sensitivity analysis
White Company sells flags with team logos. White has fixed costs of \(639,600 per year plus variable costs of \)4.20 per flag. Each flag sells for \(12.00.
Requirements
1. Use the equation approach to compute the number of flags White must sell each year to break even.
2. Use the contribution margin ratio approach to compute the dollar sales White needs to earn \)32,500 in operating income for 2018. (Round the contribution margin to two decimal places.)
3. Prepare White’s contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018, for sales of 73,000 flags. (Round your final answers up to the next whole number.)
4. The company is considering an expansion that will increase fixed costs by 23% and variable costs by $0.60 per flag. Compute the new breakeven point in units and in dollars. Should White undertake the expansion? Give your reasoning. (Round your final answers up to the next whole number.)
A chain of convenience stores has one manager per store who is paid a monthly salary. Relative to Store #36 located in Atlanta, Georgia, is the manager’s salary fixed or variable? Why?
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