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What are the three approaches to calculating the sales required to achieve the breakeven point? Give the formula for each one.

Short Answer

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Answer

  1. Equation approach
  2. Contribution margin approach
  3. Contribution margin ratio approach

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:three approaches to calculating the sales required to achieve the breakeven point

  1. Equation approach
  2. Contribution margin approach
  3. Contribution margin ratio approach
02

Formula for three approaches

  1. equation approach:

Operating income= Net sales revenue – Total costs

  1. Contribution margin approach:

Required sales in units = Fixed costs + Target profit /Contribution Margin Per unit

  1. Contribution margin ratio approach

Contribution margin ratio = Fixed costs + Target profit / Contribution margin ratio

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why is the calculation to determine the target profit considered a variation of the breakeven calculation?

S20-9 Computing contribution margin, units and required sales to break even, units to achieve target profit

Compute the missing amounts for the following table:

On the CVP graph, where is the breakeven point shown? Why?

Calculating breakeven point for two products, margin of safety, andoperating leverage

The contribution margin income statement of Delectable Donuts for May 2018follows:

DELECTABLE DONUTS

Contribution Margin Income Statement

Month Ended May 31, 2018

Net Sales Revenue

\(125,000

Variable cost

Cost of goods sold

\)32,100

Selling cost

17,400

Administrative cost

500

\(50,000

Contribution Margin

\)75,000

Fixed cost

Selling cost

\(37,800

Administrative cost

12,600

\)50,400

Operating income

\(24,600

Delectable sells five dozen plain donuts for every dozen custard-filled donuts. A dozenplain donuts sells for \)4.00, with a variable cost of \(1.60 per dozen. A dozen custardfilled donuts sells for \)8.00, with a variable cost of $3.20 per dozen.

Requirements

1. Calculate the weighted-average contribution margin.

2. Determine Delectable’s monthly breakeven point in dozens of plain donuts and custard-filled donuts. Prove your answer by preparing a summary contribution nmargin income statement at the breakeven level of sales. Show only two categories of costs: variable and fixed.

3. Compute Delectable’s margin of safety in dollars for May 2018.

4. Compute the degree of operating leverage for Delectable Donuts. Estimate thenew operating income if total sales increase by 20%. (Round the degree of operating leverage to four decimal places and the final answer to the nearest dollar.Assume the sales mix remains unchanged.)

5. Prove your answer to Requirement 4 by preparing a contribution marginincome statement with a 20% increase in total sales. (The sales mix remainsunchanged.)

Question: Why is the calculation to determine the target profit considered a variation of the breakeven calculation?

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