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Question: What are the four steps to developing an activity-based costing system?

Short Answer

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Answer

  1. Assigning Costs to Activity Cost Centers
  2. Identifying Activities
  3. Assigning the cost of the activities to the products
  4. Choosing the appropriate cost drivers

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Activity-based costing (ABC)

ABC ispartitioning overhead employing for merchandise and corporation such as finance and utilities. Activity-based costing makes allocating backhanded costs simpler than the old costing approach.

02

Steps to developing an activity-based costing system.

The following are the four steps to creating an activity-based costing system:

Step 1: List activities and calculate total indirect costs for each one.

Step 2: Determine the cost driver for each activity and calculate the total amount of the allocation base for each driver.

Step 3: Calculate the rate at which overhead is allocated for each task.

Step 4: Assign the cost object with indirect expenses in step four.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the purpose of quality management systems?

Consider the following characteristics of either a JIT production system or a traditional production system. Indicate whether each is characteristic of a JIT production system or a traditional production system.

a. Products are produced in large batches.

b. Large stocks of finished goods protect against lost sales if customer demand ishigher than expected.

c. Suppliers make frequent deliveries of small quantities of raw materials.

d. Employees do a variety of jobs, including maintenance and setups as well as operating machines.

e. Machines are grouped into self-contained production cells or production lines.

f. Machines are grouped according to function. For example, all cutting machines are located in one area.

g. The final operation in the production sequence โ€œpullsโ€ parts from the preceding operation.

h. Each employee is responsible for inspecting his or her own work.

i. Management works with suppliers to ensure defect-free raw materials.

Rennie Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Brenton Company. rennie uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Rennie job included \(1,500 in plants; \)800 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

1. What is the total cost of the Brenton job?

Question:Refer to Exercise E19-26. Western desires a 20% target net profit after covering all costs. Considering the total costs assigned to the Halbert engagement in Exercise E19-26, what would Western have to charge the customer to achieve that net profit? Roundto two decimal places.

Darby Corp. is considering the use of activity-based costing. The following information is provided for the production of two product lines:

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 105,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 60,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 165,000

Product A Product B Total

Direct labor hours 7,000 5,000 12,000

Number of setups 30 170 200

Number of machine hours 1,600 2,400 4,000

Darby plans to produce 375 units of Product A and 250 units of Product B. Compute the ABC indirect manufacturing cost per unit for each product.

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