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How many cost pools are in an activity-based costing system?

Short Answer

Expert verified

To allocate overhead expenses, activity-based costing (ABC) applies numerous cost poolsstructured by activity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Activity-based Costing (ABC)

ABC is partitioning overhead used for merchandise and corporation such as finance and utilities. Activity-based costing makes allocating backhanded costs simpler than the old costing approach.

02

Explaining total cost pools in an activity-based costing system

An activity-based costing framework recognizes exercises and their related costs (and allocation bases) to show how merchandise and administrations employ a company's assets. A company's products and services should speak to how its assets are indeed employed; hence, the number of exercises indicated and their related costs should be satisfactory to reflect this. In any case, they shouldn't be numerous enough to cause undue complexity. More exhaustive information that improves the chance of more shrewd judgments is brought on by complexity. But inevitably, the cost of getting more detailed data exceeds the preferences.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rennie Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Brenton Company. rennie uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Rennie job included \(1,500 in plants; \)800 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

2. If Brenton paid $3,690 for the job, what is the operating income or loss?

Refer to Short Exercise S19-10. Haworth desires a 20% target operating income after covering all costs. Considering the total costs assigned to the Client 76 job in Short Exercise S19-10, what would Haworth have to charge the customer to achieve that operating income? Round to two decimal places.

Question:Stella, Inc. is using a costs-of-quality approach to evaluate design engineering efforts for a new skateboard. Stellaโ€™s senior managers expect the engineering work to reduce appraisal, internal failure, and external failure activities. The predicted reductions in activities over the two-year life of the skateboards follow. Also shown are the predetermined overhead allocation rates for each activity.

Activity Predicted Predetermined

Reduction in Overhead Allocation

Activity Units Rate per Unit

Inspection of incoming raw materials 390 $ 44

Inspection of finished goods 390 19

Number of defective units discovered in-house 1,200 50

Number of defective units discovered by customers 325 72

Lost profits due to dissatisfied customers 75 102

Requirements

3. What major difficulty would Stellaโ€™s managers have in implementing this costs-of-quality approach? What alternative approach could they use to measure quality improvement?

Question:Lally, Inc. produces universal remote controls. Lally uses a JIT costing system. One of the companyโ€™s products has a standard direct materials cost of \(9 per unit and a standardconversion cost of \)35 per unit. During January 2018, Lally produced 500 unitsand sold 495 units on account at \(45 each. It purchased \)4,800 of direct materials onaccount and incurred actual conversion costs totaling \(14,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare summary journal entries for January.

2. The January 1, 2018, balance of the Raw and In-Process Inventory account was\)70. Use a T-account to find the January 31 balance.

3. Use a T-account to determine whether conversion costs are overallocated orunderallocated for the month. By how much? Prepare the journal entry to adjustthe Conversion Costs account.

How can ABM be used by service companies?

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