Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martin’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Manufacturing cost per unit

For Standard bookcase: $72

For Unfinished bookcase: $50

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Computation of manufacturing product cost for Standard bookcase

Totalmaterialhandlingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofpartsusedforstandatrdbookcase=$1.5×9,000=$13,500

Totalassemblingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofassemblingdirectlaborhoursforstandatrdbookcase=$16×4,500=$72,000

Totalfinishingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.offinishedunitsforstandatrdbookcase=$3×3,000=$9,000

Totaloverheadcost=Totalmaterialcost+Totalassemblingcost+Totalfinishingcost=$13,500+$72,000+$9,000=$94,500


role="math" localid="1653286682222" Totalmanufacturingcostforstandardbookcase=Directmaterialcost+Directlaborcost+Overheadcost=$54,000+$67,500+$94,500=$216,000

role="math" localid="1653286799830" Manufacturingcostforperunit=TotalmanufacturingcostNo.ofunitsproduced=$216,0003,000=$72

02

Computation of manufacturing product cost for Unfinished bookcase


Totalmaterialhandlingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofpartsusedforunfinishedbookcase=$1.5×7,000=$10,500

Totalassemblingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofassemblingdirectlaborhoursforunfinishedbookcase=$16×3,500=$56,000

Totaloverheadcost=Totalmaterialcost+Totalassemblingcost=$10,500+$56,000=$66,500

Totalmanufacturingcostforunfinishedbookcase=Directmaterialcost+Directlaborcost+Overheadcost=$56,000+$52,500+$66,500=$175,000

Manufacturingcostforperunit=TotalmanufacturingcostNo.ofunitsproduced=$175,0003,500=$50

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Refer to Exercises E19-24 and E19-25. Suppose Western’s direct labor rate was $280 per hour. The Halbert engagement used the following resources last month:

Allocation Base Halbert

Direct labor hours 170

Pages 310

Applications used 80

Requirements

1. Compute the cost assigned to the Halbert engagement, using the ABC system.

2. Compute the operating income or loss from the Halbert engagement, using theABC system.

Turbo Champs Corp. uses activity-based costing to account for its motorcycle manufacturing process. Company managers have identified three supporting manufacturing activities: inspection, machine setup, and machine maintenance. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows:

Activity Total Budgeted Cost Allocation Base

Inspections \( 5,700 Number of inspections

Machine setup 22,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 6,000 Finishing of machine hours

Total \) 33,700

Turbo Champs expects to produce 20 custom-built motorcycles for the year. The motorcycles are expected to require 100 inspections, 40 setups, and 100 machine hours.

Requirements

2. Compute the expected indirect manufacturing cost of each motorcycle.

Harris Systems specializes in servers for workgroup, e-commerce, and ERP applications. The company’s original job costing system has two direct cost categories: direct materials and direct labor. Overhead is allocated to jobs at the single rate of \(22 per direct labor hour.

A task force headed by Harris’s CFO recently designed an ABC system with four activities. The ABC system retains the current system’s two direct cost categories. Overhead costs are reflected in the four activities. Pertinent data follow:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead

Allocation Rate____

Materials handling Number of parts \) 0.85

Machine setup Number of setups 500.00

Assembling Number of assembling hours 80.00

Shipping Number of shipments 1,500.00_______

Harris Systems has been awarded two new contracts, which will be produced as Job A and Job B. Budget data relating to the contracts follow:

____________________________________________________________

Job A Job B__

Number of parts 15,000 2,000

Number of setups 6 4

Number of assembling hours 1,500 200

Number of shipments 1 1

Total direct labor hours 8,000 600

Number of units produced 100 10

Direct materials cost \( 220,000 \) 30,000

Direct labor cost \( 160,000 \) 12,000__

Requirements

2. Suppose Harris Systems adopts the ABC system. Compute the budgeted product cost per unit for each job using ABC.

PetSmart, Inc. is a large specialty pet retailer of services and solutions for the needs of pets. In addition to selling pet food and pet products, PetSmart also offers dog grooming services including bath, nail trim, teeth brushing, aromatherapy to reduce everyday stress, and nail polish and stickers. PetSmart even offers a Top Dog service that includes a premium shampoo, milk bath conditioner, scented cologne spritz, teeth brushing, and bandana or bow.

Assume PetSmart, Inc. expects to incur \(380,000 of indirect costs this year. The company allocates indirect costs based on the following activities:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Estimated Allocation Base Estimated Quantity

Cost of Allocation

Base____

Admission \) 60,000 Number of admissions 20,000

Cleaning 240,000 Cleaning direct labor hours 100,000

Grooming 80,000 Grooming direct labor hours 4,000

Total indirect costs $ 380,000________________________________________

Requirements

1. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Question:Roxi, Inc. is using a costs-of-quality approach to evaluate design engineering efforts for a new skateboard. Roxi’s senior managers expect the engineering work to reduceappraisal, internal failure, and external failure activities. The predicted reductionsin activities over the two-year life of the skateboards follow. Also shown are thepredetermined overhead allocation rates for each activity.


Activity

Predicted Reduction in Activity Units

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate per unit

Inspection of incoming raw materials

395

\( 44

Inspection of finished goods

395

26

Number of defective units discovered in-house

1,500

54

Number of defective units discovered by customers

275

73

Lost profits due to dissatisfied customers

100

103

Requirements

1. Calculate the predicted quality cost savings from the design engineering work.

2. Roxi spent \)106,000 on design engineering for the new skateboard. What is the net benefit of this “preventive” quality activity?

3. What major difficulty would Roxi’s managers have in implementing this costs-of quality approach? What alternative approach could they use to measure quality improvement?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free