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Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos

Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours

Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples

Total indirect costs \) 420,000

Other production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100

Machine hours 1,960 510

Number of samples 560 765

Requirements

2. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Material Handling: $4

Packaging: $70

Quality Assurance: $60

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Material handling

PredeterminedOverheadAllocationRate=TotalMaterialHandlingCostTotalno.ofkilos=$96,00024,000=$4

02

Packaging

PredeterminedOverheadAllocationRate=TotalPackagingCostTotalno.machinehour=$210,0003,000=$70

03

Quality Assurance


PredeterminedOverheadAllocationRate=TotalQualityAssuranceCostTotalno.ofsamples=$114,0001,900=$60

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Gateway produces electronic calculators. Suppose Gatewayโ€™s standard cost per calculator is \(25 for direct materials and \)68 for conversion costs. The following data applyto August activities:

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 8,300

Conversion costs incurred 20,500

Number of calculators produced 300 calculators

Number of calculators sold (on account, at \)105 each) 295 calculators

Requirements

1. Prepare summary journal entries for August using JIT costing, including the entryto adjust the Conversion Costs account.

2. The beginning balance of Finished Goods Inventory was $1,300. Use a T-accountto find the ending balance of Finished Goods Inventory.

PetSmart, Inc. is a large specialty pet retailer of services and solutions for the needs of pets. In addition to selling pet food and pet products, PetSmart also offers dog grooming services including bath, nail trim, teeth brushing, aromatherapy to reduce everyday stress, and nail polish and stickers. PetSmart even offers a Top Dog service that includes a premium shampoo, milk bath conditioner, scented cologne spritz, teeth brushing, and bandana or bow.

Assume PetSmart, Inc. expects to incur \(380,000 of indirect costs this year. The company allocates indirect costs based on the following activities:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Estimated Allocation Base Estimated Quantity

Cost of Allocation

Base____

Admission \) 60,000 Number of admissions 20,000

Cleaning 240,000 Cleaning direct labor hours 100,000

Grooming 80,000 Grooming direct labor hours 4,000

Total indirect costs $ 380,000________________________________________

Requirements

1. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

The Oakman Company (see Short Exercise S19-1) has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost poolsโ€”one for each department. The estimated costs for the Mixing Department, \(510,000, will be allocated based on direct labor hours, and the estimated direct labor hours for the year are 170,000. The estimated costs for the Packaging Department, \)300,000, will be allocated based on machine hours, and the estimated machine hours for the year are 40,000. In October, the company incurred 38,000 direct labor hours in the Mixing Department and 10,000 machine hours in the Packaging Department.

Requirements

1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates. Round to two decimal places.

Harris Systems specializes in servers for workgroup, e-commerce, and ERP applications. The companyโ€™s original job costing system has two direct cost categories: direct materials and direct labor. Overhead is allocated to jobs at the single rate of \(22 per direct labor hour.

A task force headed by Harrisโ€™s CFO recently designed an ABC system with four activities. The ABC system retains the current systemโ€™s two direct cost categories. Overhead costs are reflected in the four activities. Pertinent data follow:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead

Allocation Rate____

Materials handling Number of parts \) 0.85

Machine setup Number of setups 500.00

Assembling Number of assembling hours 80.00

Shipping Number of shipments 1,500.00_______

Harris Systems has been awarded two new contracts, which will be produced as Job A and Job B. Budget data relating to the contracts follow:

____________________________________________________________

Job A Job B__

Number of parts 15,000 2,000

Number of setups 6 4

Number of assembling hours 1,500 200

Number of shipments 1 1

Total direct labor hours 8,000 600

Number of units produced 100 10

Direct materials cost \( 220,000 \) 30,000

Direct labor cost \( 160,000 \) 12,000__

Requirements

3. Which costing system more accurately assigns to jobs the costs of the resources consumed to produce them? Explain.

Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martinโ€™s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

2. Suppose that pre-manufacturing activities, such as product design, were assigned to the standard bookcases at \(5 each and to the unfinished bookcases at \)3 each. Similar analyses were conducted of post-manufacturing activities such as distribution, marketing, and customer service. The post-manufacturing costs were \(24 per standard bookcase and \)18 per unfinished bookcase. Compute the full product costs per unit.

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