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Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March’s activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 15,000

Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000

Requirements

2. Prepare summary journal entries for March. Underallocated or overallocated conversion costs are adjusted to Cost of Goods Sold monthly.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The unallocated conversion cost amounts to $101,000.

Step by step solution

01

Summary of journal entries for March transactions

Journal entry

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Trans. 1

Raw and In-Process Inventory

$ 177,500

Accounts Payable

$ 177,500

Being inventories purchased on credit

Trans. 2

Conversion Costs

521,000

Labor and overheads cost payable

521,000

Being conversion cost incurred

Trans. 3

Finished goods inventory

600,000

Raw and In-process inventory

180,000

Conversion Costs

420,000

Being completed 15,000 goods transferred to the finished inventory account at standard cost

02

 Step 2: Journal entries for Sales transaction

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Trans. 4

Accounts Receivables

$ 730,000

Sales Revenue

$ 730,000

Being goods sold on credit

Trans. 5

Cost of goods sold

584,000

Finished goods inventory

584,000

Being cost of goods sold for sold units at standard cost

03

Journal entries for Adjustment

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Trans. 6

Cost of goods sold

$ 101,000

Conversion cost

$ 101,000

Being under allocated conversion cost transferred to cost of goods sold account

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:High Mountain produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

High Mountain has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On April 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(10,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)2,100.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(33, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(21

conversion costs. Data for April’s activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 19,000

Number of jackets sold (on account for \)50 each) 18,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 220,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 500,000

Requirements

1. What are the major features of a JIT production system such as that of High Mountain?

2. Prepare summary journal entries for April. Underallocated or overallocated

conversion costs are adjusted to Cost of Goods Sold monthly.

3. Use a T-account to determine the April 30, 2018, balance of Raw and In-ProcessInventory.

Question:Refer to Exercise E19-24. The president of Western suspects that her allocation of indirect costs could be giving misleading results, so she decides to develop an ABCsystem. She identifies three activities: documentation preparation, information technologysupport, and training. She figures that documentation costs are driven by thenumber of pages, information technology support costs are driven by the number ofsoftware applications used, and training costs are driven by the number of direct laborhours worked. Estimates of the costs and quantities of the allocation bases follow:

Activity

Estimated Cost

Allocation Base

Estimated quantity of allocation base

Documentation Preparation

\( 85,850

Pages

1,317 Pages

Information technology support

150,150

Applications used

715 applications

Training

424,000

Direct labor hours

4,000 hours

Total Indirect costs

\) 640,000

Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. Round to thenearest dollar.

Bubba and Danny are college friends planning a skiing trip to Killington before the new year. They estimated the following for the trip:

Estimated Activity Allocation

Costs Allocation Base Bubba Danny

Food \( 400 Pounds of food eaten 24 26

Skiing 300 Number of lift tickets 2 0

Lodging 280 Number of nights 2 2

\) 980

Requirements

2. Danny does not like the idea of sharing the costs equally because he plans to stay in the room rather than ski. Danny suggests that each type of cost be allocated to each person based on the above-listed allocation bases. Using the activity allocation for each person, calculate the amount that each person would pay based on his own consumption of the activity.

Franklin, Inc. uses activity-based costing to account for its chrome bumper manufacturing process. Company managers have identified four manufacturing activities:

materials handling, machine setup, insertion of parts, and finishing. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows:

Activity Total Budgeted Cost Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 12,000 Number of parts

Machine setup 3,100 Number of setups

Insertion of parts 42,000 Number of parts

Finishing 86,000 Finishing direct labor hours

Total \) 143,100

Franklin expects to produce 500 chrome bumpers during the year. The bumpers are expected to use 4,000 parts, require 10 setups, and consume 1,000 hours of finishing time.

Requirements

2. Compute the expected indirect manufacturing cost of each bumper.

Rennie Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Brenton Company. rennie uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Rennie job included \(1,500 in plants; \)800 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

2. If Brenton paid $3,690 for the job, what is the operating income or loss?

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