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Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March’s activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 15,000

Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000

Requirements

1. What are the major features of a JIT production system such as that of Low Range?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

JIT system has major features like frequent deliveries of inventories, reliable relationships with suppliers, work cell production facility, and demand pull production.

Step by step solution

01

JIT Production System

The just-in-time production system is a cost system in which the products are produced just in time to on getting the order. The raw materials under this system are procured just in time for starting production. The production is done in small batches of goods.

02

Features of the JIT production system

JIT production system has the following features –

a) Under the just-in-time production system, inventories are delivered frequently in small quantities. The deliveries are guaranteed with close to zero defect rate.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 58,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 30,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 88,000

Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Total

Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

Number of machine hours 3,000 2,000 5,000

Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

Requirements

2. Compute the ABC indirect manufacturing cost per unit for each product.

Question:Low Range produces fleece jackets. The company uses JIT costing for its JIT production system.

Low Range has two inventory accounts: Raw and In-Process Inventory and

Finished Goods Inventory. On March 1, 2018, the account balances were Raw and In-Process Inventory, \(9,000; Finished Goods Inventory, \)1,700.

The standard cost of a jacket is \(40, composed of \)12 direct materials plus \(28 conversion costs. Data for March’s activities follow:

Number of jackets completed 15,000

Number of jackets sold (on account, for \)50 each) 14,600

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 177,500

Conversion costs incurred \) 521,000

Requirements

2. Prepare summary journal entries for March. Underallocated or overallocated conversion costs are adjusted to Cost of Goods Sold monthly.

What are quality improvement programs?

Question:The Santos Shirt Company manufactures shirts in two departments: Cutting and Sewing. The company allocates manufacturing overhead using a single plantwide rate with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Estimated overhead costs for the year are\(500,000, and estimated direct labor hours are 200,000. In June, the company incurred 17,500 direct labor hours.

1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate.

2. Determine the amount of overhead allocated in June.

The Santos Shirt Company has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost pools—one for each department. The estimated costs for the Cutting Department are \)200,000. They will be allocated based on directlabor hours, which are estimated to be 125,000 hours for the year. The estimated costs for the Sewing Department are $300,000.Those costs will be allocated based on machine hours, which are estimated to be 150,000 hours for the year. In June, the companyincurred 10,000 direct labor hours in Cutting and 12,500 machine hours in Sewing.

3. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates for each department.

4. Determine the total amount of overhead allocated in June.

Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martin’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

2. Suppose that pre-manufacturing activities, such as product design, were assigned to the standard bookcases at \(5 each and to the unfinished bookcases at \)3 each. Similar analyses were conducted of post-manufacturing activities such as distribution, marketing, and customer service. The post-manufacturing costs were \(24 per standard bookcase and \)18 per unfinished bookcase. Compute the full product costs per unit.

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