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Willitte Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 95,000 Number of kilos 19,000 kilos

Packaging 200,000 Number of machine hours 5,000 hours

Quality assurance 112,500 Number of samples 1,875 samples

Total indirect costs \) 407,500

Actual production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,400 containers 50,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,600 5,000

Machine hours 1,680 500

Number of samples 240 750

Requirements

2. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Material Handling:$5

Packaging:$40

Quality Assurance: $60

Step by step solution

01

 Material handling

Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate=TotalMaterialHandlingCostTotalNo.ofKilos=$95,00019,000=$5

02

Packaging

PredeterminedOverheadAllocationRate=TotalPackagingCostTotalno.machinehour=$200,0005,000=$40

03

Quality Assurance

PredeterminedOverheadAllocationRate=TotalQualityAssuranceCostTotalno.ofsamples=$112,5001,875=$60

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Alexander Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit):

Direct materials cost \( 81.00

Direct labor cost 21.00

Activity-based costs allocated ?

Total manufacturing product cost ?

The activities required to build the component follow:

Activity

Allocation Base

Cost Allocated to Each Unit

Start Station

Number of raw component chassis

3 X \)1.50 = \(4.50

Dip Insertion

Number of dip insertions

? X 0.50 = 14.50

Manual Insertion

Number of manual insertions

13 X 0.40 = ?

Wave solder

Number of components solders

3 X 1.50 = 4.50

Backload

Number of backload insertions

7 X ? = 2.80

Test

Number of testing hours

0.39 60.0 = ?

Defect analysis

Number of defect analysis hours

0.10 X ? = 4.00

Total activity-based costs

\) ?

Requirements

2. Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alexanderโ€™s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?

Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martinโ€™s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

3. Which product costs are reported in the external financial statements? Which costs are used for management decision making? Explain the difference.

The Oakman Company (see Short Exercise S19-1) has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost poolsโ€”one for each department. The estimated costs for the Mixing Department, \(510,000, will be allocated based on direct labor hours, and the estimated direct labor hours for the year are 170,000. The estimated costs for the Packaging Department, \)300,000, will be allocated based on machine hours, and the estimated machine hours for the year are 40,000. In October, the company incurred 38,000 direct labor hours in the Mixing Department and 10,000 machine hours in the Packaging Department.

Requirements

2. Determine the total amount of overhead allocated in October.

Harris Systems specializes in servers for workgroup, e-commerce, and ERP applications. The companyโ€™s original job costing system has two direct cost categories: direct materials and direct labor. Overhead is allocated to jobs at the single rate of \(22 per direct labor hour.

A task force headed by Harrisโ€™s CFO recently designed an ABC system with four activities. The ABC system retains the current systemโ€™s two direct cost categories. Overhead costs are reflected in the four activities. Pertinent data follow:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead

Allocation Rate____

Materials handling Number of parts \) 0.85

Machine setup Number of setups 500.00

Assembling Number of assembling hours 80.00

Shipping Number of shipments 1,500.00_______

Harris Systems has been awarded two new contracts, which will be produced as Job A and Job B. Budget data relating to the contracts follow:

____________________________________________________________

Job A Job B__

Number of parts 15,000 2,000

Number of setups 6 4

Number of assembling hours 1,500 200

Number of shipments 1 1

Total direct labor hours 8,000 600

Number of units produced 100 10

Direct materials cost \( 220,000 \) 30,000

Direct labor cost \( 160,000 \) 12,000__

Requirements

3. Which costing system more accurately assigns to jobs the costs of the resources consumed to produce them? Explain.

Question:Refer to Exercises E19-24 and E19-25. Suppose Westernโ€™s direct labor rate was $280 per hour. The Halbert engagement used the following resources last month:

Allocation Base Halbert

Direct labor hours 170

Pages 310

Applications used 80

Requirements

1. Compute the cost assigned to the Halbert engagement, using the ABC system.

2. Compute the operating income or loss from the Halbert engagement, using theABC system.

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