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Question:Newton Company has analyzed its production process and identified two primary activities. These activities, their allocation bases, and their estimated costs are listed below.

Activity

Allocation Base

Estimated Activity

Estimated Costs

Purchasing

Number of purchase orders

200 purchase orders

\( 10,000

Materials Handling

Number of parts

15,000 parts

\) 7,500

The company manufactures two products: Regular and Super. The products use the following resources in March:

Regular Super

Number of purchase orders 5 purchase orders 7 purchase orders

Number of parts 600 parts 750 parts

5. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates using activity-based costing.

6. Determine the amount of overhead allocated to Regular products in March.

7. Determine the amount of overhead allocated to Super products in March.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Predetermined overhead allocation rate

For Purchasing cost:$50

For Material handling cost:$0.5

Overhead cost for Regular Product:$550

Overhead cost for Super Product:$725

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Computation of predetermined overhead allocation rate

Purchaingcostrate=EstimatedCostNo.ofpurchaseorders=$10,000200=$50Machinehandlingrate=EstimatedCostNo.ofparts=$7,50015,000=$0.5

02

Overhead cost for regular product


Purchasingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofpurchaseorders=$50×5=$250Materialhandlingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofparts=$0.5×600=$300TotalOverheadcost=Purchasingcost+Materialhandlingcost=$250+300=$550

03

Overhead cost for super product

Purchasingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofpurchaseorders=$50×7=$350Materialhandlingcost=Predeterminedoverheadallocationrate×No.ofparts=$0.5×750=$375TotalOverheadcost=Purchasingcost+Materialhandlingcost=$350+375=$725

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Question:Western, Inc. is a technology consulting firm focused on Web site development and integration of Internet business applications. The president of the company expectsto incur \(640,000 of indirect costs this year, and she expects her firm to work 4,000direct labor hours. Western’s systems consultants provide direct labor at a rate of \)280per hour. Clients are billed at 160% of direct labor cost. Last month, Western’s consultantsspent 170 hours on Halbert’s engagement.

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Question:Oscar, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Oscar’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 240,000

Number of parts

\)1.00

Assembly

3,500,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

17.00

Finishing

190,000

Number of finished units*

4.50

*Refers to number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Oscar produced two styles of bookcases in October: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

7,000

\(91,000

\)105,000

28,000

10,500

Unfinished bookcase

7,500

82,500

75,000

22,500

7,500

Requirements

1. Compute the manufacturing product cost per unit of each type of bookcase.

Martin, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Martin’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

Allocation Base

Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

Materials handling

\( 230,000

Number of parts

\)1.50

Assembly

3,200,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

16.00

Finishing

150,000

Number of finished units*

3.00

*Refers to the number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Martin produced two styles of bookcases in April: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

Standard bookcase

3,000

\(54,000

\)67,500

9,000

4,500

Unfinished bookcase

3,500

56,000

52,500

7,000

3,500

Requirements

3. Which product costs are reported in the external financial statements? Which costs are used for management decision making? Explain the difference.

The Oakman Company manufactures products in two departments: Mixing and Packaging. The company allocates manufacturing overhead using a single plantwide rate with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Estimated overhead costs for the year are $810,000, and estimated direct labor hours are 360,000. In October, the company incurred 20,000 direct labor hours.

Requirements

2. Determine the amount of overhead allocated in October.

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