Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Question:Lally, Inc. produces universal remote controls. Lally uses a JIT costing system. One of the company’s products has a standard direct materials cost of \(9 per unit and a standardconversion cost of \)35 per unit. During January 2018, Lally produced 500 unitsand sold 495 units on account at \(45 each. It purchased \)4,800 of direct materials onaccount and incurred actual conversion costs totaling \(14,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare summary journal entries for January.

2. The January 1, 2018, balance of the Raw and In-Process Inventory account was\)70. Use a T-account to find the January 31 balance.

3. Use a T-account to determine whether conversion costs are overallocated orunderallocated for the month. By how much? Prepare the journal entry to adjustthe Conversion Costs account.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending balance for Raw and In-process inventory:$370

Over allocated cost:3,500

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Journal Entries

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Trans 1

Raw and In-process Inventory

$4,800

Accounts Payable

$4,800

Being inventories purchased on account

Trans 2

Conversion Cost

$14,000

Expenses Payable

$14,000

Being conversion cost incurred

Trans 3

Finished Goods Inventory

$21,780

Raw and In-process inventory

$4,500

Conversion cost

$17,500

Being inventory and cost transferred to finished goods

Trans 4

Accounts Receivables

$22,275

Sales revenue

$22,275

Being Sales made

Trans 5

Cost of goods sold

$21,780

Finished Goods Inventory

$21,780

Cost of goods sold recorded

02

Raw and In-process inventory account

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

Jan 1

Opening balance

$70

Tran 3

Finished Goods Invt

$4,500

Jan

Accounts payable

$4,800

Jan 31

Closing balance

$370

03

Conversion Cost account

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

Tran 2

Expenses Payable

$14,000

Jan

Finished Goods Invt

$17,500

Jan 31

Cost of goods sold

$3,500

04

Journal Entry

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Jan 31

Conversion Cost

$3,500

Cost of goods sold

$3,500

Being cost conversion over-allocated

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Stella, Inc. is using a costs-of-quality approach to evaluate design engineering efforts for a new skateboard. Stella’s senior managers expect the engineering work to reduce appraisal, internal failure, and external failure activities. The predicted reductions in activities over the two-year life of the skateboards follow. Also shown are the predetermined overhead allocation rates for each activity.

Activity Predicted Predetermined

Reduction in Overhead Allocation

Activity Units Rate per Unit

Inspection of incoming raw materials 390 $ 44

Inspection of finished goods 390 19

Number of defective units discovered in-house 1,200 50

Number of defective units discovered by customers 325 72

Lost profits due to dissatisfied customers 75 102

Requirements

1. Calculate the predicted quality cost savings from the design engineering work.

PetSmart, Inc. is a large specialty pet retailer of services and solutions for the needs of pets. In addition to selling pet food and pet products, PetSmart also offers dog grooming services including bath, nail trim, teeth brushing, aromatherapy to reduce everyday stress, and nail polish and stickers. PetSmart even offers a Top Dog service that includes a premium shampoo, milk bath conditioner, scented cologne spritz, teeth brushing, and bandana or bow.

Assume PetSmart, Inc. expects to incur \(380,000 of indirect costs this year. The company allocates indirect costs based on the following activities:

___________________________________________________________________

Activity Estimated Allocation Base Estimated Quantity

Cost of Allocation

Base____

Admission \) 60,000 Number of admissions 20,000

Cleaning 240,000 Cleaning direct labor hours 100,000

Grooming 80,000 Grooming direct labor hours 4,000

Total indirect costs $ 380,000________________________________________

Requirements

1. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos

Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours

Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples

Total indirect costs \) 420,000

Other production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100

Machine hours 1,960 510

Number of samples 560 765

Requirements

2. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity.

Question:Western, Inc. is a technology consulting firm focused on Web site development and integration of Internet business applications. The president of the company expectsto incur \(640,000 of indirect costs this year, and she expects her firm to work 4,000direct labor hours. Western’s systems consultants provide direct labor at a rate of \)280per hour. Clients are billed at 160% of direct labor cost. Last month, Western’s consultantsspent 170 hours on Halbert’s engagement.

Requirements

1. Compute Western’s predetermined overhead allocation rate per direct labor hour.

2. Compute the total cost assigned to the Halbert engagement.

3. Compute the operating income from the Halbert engagement.

What is a just-in-time management system?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free