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What is a just-in-time management system?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Just-in-time is a manufacturing system that focuses on reducing waste by procuring inventory as and when needed.

Step by step solution

01

Just-in-time management system

Just-in-time management system is a modern manufacturing system in which goods are produced on demand. In comparison to the traditional manufacturing system just in time manufacturing system reduces inventory cost, reduces wastage, and delivers finished goods to the customers just in time.

02

How the JIT Management system works

Under JIT management system, manufacturers contract with the supplier for procuring raw materials frequently in small quantities. The inventories are ordered when the demand comes for production. Thus there is no storage cost under JIT. Due to small quantities, there are also reduced wastage costs. The finished goods inventory under JIT is kept to a minimal amount.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 96,000 Number of kilos 24,000 kilos

Packaging 210,000 Number of machine hours 3,000 hours

Quality assurance 114,000 Number of samples 1,900 samples

Total indirect costs \) 420,000

Other production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,800 containers 51,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,800 5,100

Machine hours 1,960 510

Number of samples 560 765

Requirements

3. Use the predetermined overhead allocation rates to compute the activity-based costs per unit of the commercial containers and the travel packs. Round to two decimal places. (Hint: First compute the total activity-based costs allocated to each product line, and then compute the cost per unit.)

The Oakman Company (see Short Exercise S19-1) has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost poolsโ€”one for each department. The estimated costs for the Mixing Department, 510,000,willbeallocatedbasedondirectlaborhours,andtheestimateddirectlaborhoursfortheyearare170,000.TheestimatedcostsforthePackagingDepartment,300,000, will be allocated based on machine hours, and the estimated machine hours for the year are 40,000. In October, the company incurred 38,000 direct labor hours in the Mixing Department and 10,000 machine hours in the Packaging Department.

Requirements

1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates. Round to two decimal places.

Rennie Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Brenton Company. rennie uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Rennie job included 1,500inplants;800 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

3. If Rennie desires an operating income of 30% of cost, how much should the company charge for the Brenton job?

Refer to Short Exercise S19-8. Spectrum Corp. desires a 25% target gross profit after covering all product costs. Considering the total product costs assigned to the Products C and D in Short Exercise S19-8, what would Spectrum have to charge the customer to achieve that gross profit? Round to two decimal places.

The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

Setup \( 58,000 Number of setups

Machine maintenance 30,000 Number of machine hours

Total indirect manufacturing costs \) 88,000

Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Total

Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

Number of machine hours 3,000 2,000 5,000

Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

Requirements

1. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours for the single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate.

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