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For each account listed, identify whether the account is a temporary account (T) or a permanent account (P). a. Rent Expense b. Prepaid Rent c. Equipment d. Common Stock e. Salaries Payable f. Dividends g. Service Revenue h. Supplies Expense i. Office Supplies.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Accounts

Type

a

T

b

P

c

P

d

P

e

P

f

T

g

T

h

T

i

P

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Temporary Account

Temporary accounts are the accounts whose balance does not get carried forward to next year in the financial statements. The balances of these accounts are closed at the end of the year. It includes service revenue, supplies expense, rent expense and so on.

02

Explanation on Permanent Account

Permanent accounts are the accounts that are not closed at the year end. It includes the accounts related to assets, liabilities, common stock and retained earnings. Permanent account includes prepaid rent, equipment, common stock, salaries payable and office supplies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

This comprehensive problem is a continuation of Comprehensive Problem 1. Murphy Delivery Service has completed closing entries and the accounting cycle for 2018. The business is now ready to record January 2019 transactions. Jan. 3 Collected 200cashfromcustomeronaccount.5Purchasedofficesuppliesonaccount,1,000. 12 Performed delivery services for a customer and received 3,000cash.15Paidemployeesalary,includingtheamountowedonDecember31,4,100. 18 Performed delivery services on account, 1,350.20Paid300 on account. 24 Purchased fuel for the truck, paying 200cash.27CompletedtheremainingworkdueforUnearnedRevenue.28Paidofficerent,2,200, for the month of January. 30 Collected 3,000inadvancefordeliveryservicetobeperformedlater.31Cashdividendsof1,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 1. Record each January transaction in the journal. Explanations are not required. 2. Post the transactions in the T-accounts. Donโ€™t forget to use the December 31, 2018, ending balances as appropriate. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019. 4. Prepare a worksheet as of January 31, 2019 (optional). 5. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following adjustment data and also by reviewing the journal entries prepared in Requirement 1. Post adjusting entries to the T-accounts. CHAPTER 4 246 chapter 4 Adjustment data: a. Office Supplies on hand, 600.b.AccruedServiceRevenue,1,800. c. Accrued Salaries Expense, $500. d. Prepaid Insurance for the month has expired. e. Depreciation was recorded on the truck for the month. 6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019. 7. Prepare Murphy Delivery Serviceโ€™s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31, 2019, and the classified balance sheet on that date. On the income statement, list expenses in decreasing order by amountโ€”that is, the largest expense first, the smallest expense last. 8. Calculate the following ratios as of January 31, 2019, for Murphy Delivery Service: return on assets, debt ratio, and current ratio.

What does the balance sheet report?

What does the income statement report?

The unadjusted trial balance of Watson Anvils at December 31, 2018, and the data for the adjustments follow: WATSON ANVILS Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Account Title Prepaid Rent Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Equiment Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Dividends Common Stock Service Revenue Salaries Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expenseโ€”Equipment Supplies Expense Total Balance 13,560 72,400 72,4005,6004,60012,000RetainedEarnings17,60019,00017,0002,1402,800 11,000 7,200 30,000 2,300. Adjustment data: a. Unearned Revenue still unearned at December 31, 3,600.b.PrepaidRentstillinforceatDecember31,2,000. c. Office Supplies used, 600.d.Depreciation,400. e. Accrued Salaries Expense at December 31, $180. Requirements 1. Open the T-accounts using the balances in the unadjusted trial balance. 2. Complete the worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2018 (optional). 3. Prepare the adjusting entries, and post to the accounts. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare the income statement, the statement of retained earnings, and the classified balance sheet in report form. 6. Prepare the closing entries, and post to the accounts. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. 8. Calculate the current ratio for the company.

If a business had a net loss for the year, what would be the closing entry to close Income Summary and transfer the net loss to the Retained Earnings account?

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