Chapter 4: Q4TI_2 (page 201)
For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear on the post-closing trial balance. Indicate either yes or no.
17. Service Revenue
No
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for free
Murphy Delivery Service completed the following transactions during December 2018: Dec. 1 Murphy Delivery Service began operations by receiving \(13,000 cash and a truck with a fair value of \)9,000 from Russ Murphy. The business issued Murphy shares of common stock in exchange for this contribution. 1 Paid \(600 cash for a six-month insurance policy. The policy begins December 1. 4 Paid \)750 cash for office supplies. 12 Performed delivery services for a customer and received \(2,200 cash. 15 Completed a large delivery job, billed the customer, \)3,300, and received a promise to collect the \(3,300 within one week. 18 Paid employee salary, \)800. 20 Received \(7,000 cash for performing delivery services. 22 Collected \)2,200 in advance for delivery service to be performed later. 25 Collected \(3,300 cash from customer on account. 27 Purchased fuel for the truck, paying \)150 on account. (Credit Accounts Payable) 28 Performed delivery services on account, \(1,400. 29 Paid office rent, \)1,400, for the month of December. 30 Paid \(150 on account. 31 Cash dividends of \)2,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements
1. Record each transaction in the journal using the following chart of accounts. Explanations are not required. Cash Retained Earnings Accounts Receivable Dividends Office Supplies Income Summary Prepaid Insurance Service Revenue Truck Salaries Expense Accumulated Depreciation—Truck Depreciation Expense—Truck Accounts Payable Insurance Expense Salaries Payable Fuel Expense Unearned Revenue Rent Expense Common Stock Supplies Expense
2. Post the transactions in the T-accounts.
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.
4. Prepare a worksheet as of December 31, 2018 (optional).
5. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following adjustment data and also by reviewing the journal entries prepared in Requirement 1. Post adjusting entries to the T-accounts. CHAPTER 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle 245 Adjustment data: a. Accrued Salaries Expense, \(800. b. Depreciation was recorded on the truck using the straight-line method. Assume a useful life of five years and a salvage value of \)3,000. c. Prepaid Insurance for the month has expired. d. Office Supplies on hand, \(450. e. Unearned Revenue earned during the month, \)700. f. Accrued Service Revenue, $450.
6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.
7. Prepare Murphy Delivery Service’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended December 31, 2018, and the classified balance sheet on that date. On the income statement, list expenses in decreasing order by amount—that is, the largest expense first, the smallest expense last.
8. Journalize the closing entries, and post to the T-accounts.
9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2018.
For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear on the post-closing trial balance. Indicate either yes or no.
20. Retained Earnings
The adjusted trial balance of Rocket Real Estate Appraisal at June 30, 2018, follows: ROCKET REAL ESTATE APPRAISAL Adjusted Trial Balance June 30, 2018Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Building Accumulated Depreciation—Building Land Accounts Payable Interest Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Notes Payable (long-term) Common Stock Dividends Retained Earnings Service Revenue Insurance Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Interest Expense Balance \( 5,000 \) 178,100 \( 178,100 12,800 \) 25,200 71,000 8,000 1,000 2,100 37,000 25,800 5,500 1,600 1,700 18,700 5,000 33,000 48,100 4,100 32,000 600 8,000 2,900 7,100 Utilities Expense Depreciation Expense—Building Total . Requirements 1. Prepare the company’s income statement for the year ended June 30, 2018. 2. Prepare the company’s statement of retained earnings for the year ended June 30, 2018. 3. Prepare the company’s classified balance sheet in report form at June 30, 2018. 4. Journalize the closing entries. 5. Open the T-accounts using the balances from the adjusted trial balance, and post the closing entries to the T-accounts. 6. Prepare the company’s post-closing trial balance at June 30, 2018.
For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear in either the income statement section or the balance sheet section of the worksheet. Assuming normal balances, identify if the account would be recorded in the debit (DR) or credit (CR)
column.
9. Accounts Payable
Mountain View Services had the following unadjusted balances at December 31, 2018:
Salaries Payable, \(0; and Salaries Expense, \)1,900. The following transactions havetaken place at the end of 2018 and beginning of 2019:
2018
Dec. 31 Accrued Salaries Expense at December 31, \(8,000.
31 Closed the Salaries Expense account.
2019
Jan. 1 Reversed the accrued salaries. (Requirement 3 only)
4 Paid salaries of \)8,500. This payment included the Salaries Payable amount,
plus $500 for the first few days of January.
Requirements
1. Open T-accounts for Salaries Payable and Salaries Expense using their unadjustedbalances at December 31, 2018.
2. Journalize the entries assuming Mountain View Services does not use reversing entries. Do not record the reversing entry on Jan. 1. Post to the accounts.
3. Open new T-accounts for Salaries Payable and Salaries Expense using their unadjusted balances at December 31, 2018. Journalize the entries assuming Mountain
View Services uses reversing entries. Don’t forget to record the reversing entry on Jan. 1. Post to the accounts. Compare the balances on January 4, 2019 with Requirement 2 balances on January 4, 2019.
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.
