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The unadjusted trial balance and adjustment data of Myla’s Motors at December 31, 2018, follow: Adjustment data at December 31, 2018: a. Depreciation on equipment, \(1,700. b. Accrued Wages Expense, \)1,300. c. Office Supplies on hand, \(400. d. Prepaid Insurance expired during December, \)250. Learning Objective 7 Appendix 4A Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Equiment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Wages Payable Unearned Revenue Dividends Common Stock Service Revenue Depreciation Expense—Equipment Wages Expense Insurance Expense Utilities Expense Supplies Expense Total Balance \( 4,500 \) 90,900 5,700 4,300 19,300 17,200 26,100 1,000 1,500 \( 35,000 13,700 50,500 1,200 1,800 MYLA’S MOTORS Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 \) 90, e. Unearned Revenue earned during December, \(4,200. f. Accrued Service Revenue, \)1,000. 2019 transactions: a. On January 4, Myla’s Motors paid wages of \(1,900. Of this, \)1,300 related to the accrued wages recorded on December 31. b. On January 10, Myla’s Motors received \(1,700 for Service Revenue. Of this, \)1,000 related to the accrued Service Revenue recorded on December 31. Requirements 1. Journalize adjusting entries. 2. Journalize reversing entries for the appropriate adjusting entries. 3. Refer to the 2019 data. Journalize the cash payment and the cash receipt that occurred in 2019.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) Adjusting entries are mentioned in Step 1.

(2) Reversing entries are mentioned in Step 2.

(3) Journal entries are mentioned in Step 3.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are as follows:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(a)

Dec. 31, 2018

Depreciation Expense-Equipment

$1,700

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

$1,700

To record depreciation on equipment

(b)

Dec. 31, 2018

Wages Expense

$1,300

Wages Payable

$1,300

To record accrued wages expense

(c)

Dec. 31, 2018

Supplies Expense

$600

Office Supplies

$600

To record supplies expense

($1,000-$400)

(d)

Dec. 31, 2018

Insurance Expense

$250

Prepaid Insurance

$250

To record expired insurance expense

(e)

Dec. 31, 2018

Unearned Revenue

$4,200

Service Revenue

$4,200

To record earned service revenue

(f)

Dec. 31, 2018

Accounts Receivable

$1,000

Service Revenue

$1,000

To record accrued service revenue

02

Reversing entries

Reversing entries are as follows:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(a)

Jan. 1, 2019

Wages Payable

$1,300

Wages Expense

$1,300

To reverse the wages adjusting entry.

(b)

Jan. 1, 2019

Service Revenue

$1,000

Accounts Receivable

$1,000

To reverse the accrued revenue adjusting entry.

03

Journal entries

Journal entries are as follows:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(a)

Jan. 4, 2019

Wages Expense

$1,900

Cash

$1,900

To record payment of wages.

(b)

Jan. 10, 2019

Cash

$1,700

Service Revenue

$1,700

To record receipt of service revenue

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the data in Short Exercise S4-1. Prepare Dalton’s classified balance sheet at December 31, 2018. Assume the Notes Payable is due on December 1, 2025. Use the report form.

Murphy Delivery Service completed the following transactions during December 2018: Dec. 1 Murphy Delivery Service began operations by receiving \(13,000 cash and a truck with a fair value of \)9,000 from Russ Murphy. The business issued Murphy shares of common stock in exchange for this contribution. 1 Paid \(600 cash for a six-month insurance policy. The policy begins December 1. 4 Paid \)750 cash for office supplies. 12 Performed delivery services for a customer and received \(2,200 cash. 15 Completed a large delivery job, billed the customer, \)3,300, and received a promise to collect the \(3,300 within one week. 18 Paid employee salary, \)800. 20 Received \(7,000 cash for performing delivery services. 22 Collected \)2,200 in advance for delivery service to be performed later. 25 Collected \(3,300 cash from customer on account. 27 Purchased fuel for the truck, paying \)150 on account. (Credit Accounts Payable) 28 Performed delivery services on account, \(1,400. 29 Paid office rent, \)1,400, for the month of December. 30 Paid \(150 on account. 31 Cash dividends of \)2,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements

1. Record each transaction in the journal using the following chart of accounts. Explanations are not required. Cash Retained Earnings Accounts Receivable Dividends Office Supplies Income Summary Prepaid Insurance Service Revenue Truck Salaries Expense Accumulated Depreciation—Truck Depreciation Expense—Truck Accounts Payable Insurance Expense Salaries Payable Fuel Expense Unearned Revenue Rent Expense Common Stock Supplies Expense

2. Post the transactions in the T-accounts.

3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.

4. Prepare a worksheet as of December 31, 2018 (optional).

5. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following adjustment data and also by reviewing the journal entries prepared in Requirement 1. Post adjusting entries to the T-accounts. CHAPTER 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle 245 Adjustment data: a. Accrued Salaries Expense, \(800. b. Depreciation was recorded on the truck using the straight-line method. Assume a useful life of five years and a salvage value of \)3,000. c. Prepaid Insurance for the month has expired. d. Office Supplies on hand, \(450. e. Unearned Revenue earned during the month, \)700. f. Accrued Service Revenue, $450.

6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018.

7. Prepare Murphy Delivery Service’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended December 31, 2018, and the classified balance sheet on that date. On the income statement, list expenses in decreasing order by amount—that is, the largest expense first, the smallest expense last.

8. Journalize the closing entries, and post to the T-accounts.

9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2018.

Winters Landscape Services accrued \(4,000 of Salaries Expense at December 31. Winters paid the next payroll at January 10 of

\)6,000. This payment included the accrued amount at December 31, plus $2,000 for the first few days of January.

25A. Journalize the cash payment

For each account listed, identify the category in which it would appear on a classified balance sheet.

7. Accumulated Depreciation—Furniture

E4-20 Preparing financial statements from the completed worksheet Use your answer from Exercise E4-19 to prepare Data Solution’s financial statements. Requirements 1. Complete the income statement for the month ended November 30, 2018. 2. Complete the statement of retained earnings for the month ended November 30, 2018. Assume beginning Retained Earnings was $0. 3. Complete the classified balance sheet as of November 30, 2018. Use the report form.

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