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Benson Auto Repair had the following account balances after adjustments. Assume all accounts had normal balances.

Cash \( 4,000 Common Stock \) 20,000

Accounts Receivable 3,200 Retained Earnings, January 1 15,700

Prepaid Rent 1,900 Dividends 2,100

Office Supplies 3,000 Service Revenue 1,600

Equipment 34,800 Depreciation Expense—Equipment 300

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 1,600 Salaries Expense 800

Accounts Payable 5,400 Rent Expense 500

Notes Payable (long-term) 7,000 Utilities Expense 600

Supplies Expense 100

14. Prepare the closing entries for Benson at December 31.

15. What is the balance of Retained Earnings after closing entries have been recorded? (Use a T-account to determine the balance.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balance of retained earnings equals $12,900.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Retained Earnings

Ending balance of retained earnings is calculated by adding net income or subtracting net loss, and subtracting dividends from beginning balance of retained earnings.

02

Retained Earnings Account

Retained earnings account is shown as follows:

Retained Earnings

Close 4.

$2,100

$15,700

Adj. Bal,

Close 3.

$700

$12,900

Bal.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The unadjusted trial balance of Farish Investment Advisers at December 31, 2018, follows: Adjustment data at December 31, 2018: a. Unearned Revenue earned during the year, \(800. b. Office Supplies on hand, \)4,500. c. Depreciation for the year, \(4,500. d. Accrued Salaries Expense, \)5,000. e. Accrued Service Revenue, \(6,500. Requirements 1. Prepare a worksheet for Farish Investment Advisers at December 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the income statement, the statement of retained earnings, and the classified balance sheet in account format. 3. Prepare closing entries. Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Notes Payable (long-term) Dividends Service Revenue Insurance Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Interest Expense Rent Expense Balance \) 30,000 \( 198,000 \) 198,000 5,500 $ 9,000 13,000 27,000 21,000 93,000 Retained Earnings 29,500 29,000 2,500 40,000 5,500 5,000 51,000 7,000 28,000 Depreciation Expense—Equipment Total FARISH INVESTMENT ADVISERS Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018

What document are financial statements prepared from?

For each account listed, identify the category in which it would appear on a classified balance sheet.

6. Investments in stock of another company held long-term

If a business had a net loss for the year, what would be the closing entry to close Income Summary and transfer the net loss to the Retained Earnings account?

On December 1, Bob Waldo began an auto repair shop, Waldo’s Quality Automotive. The following transactions occurred during December: Dec. 1 Waldo contributed \(70,000 cash to the business in exchange for shares of common stock. 1 Purchased \)12,000 of equipment paying cash. 1 Paid \(1,750 for a five-month insurance policy starting on December 1. 9 Paid \)20,000 cash to purchase land to be used in operations. 10 Purchased office supplies on account, \(2,800. 19 Borrowed \)15,000 from the bank for business use. Waldo signed a note payable to the bank in the name of the corporation. The note is due in five years. 22 Paid \(1,300 for advertising expenses. 26 Paid \)900 on account. 28 The business received a bill for utilities to be paid in January, \(280. 31 Revenues earned during the month included \)16,000 cash and \(3,600 on account. 31 Paid employees’ salaries \)3,800 and building rent \(1,200. Record as a compound entry. 31 The business received \)1,440 for auto screening services to be performed next month. 31 Paid cash dividends of \(5,500 to stockholders. The business uses the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Land; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Interest Payable; Unearned Revenue; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Retained Earnings; Dividends; Income Summary; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; Utilities Expense; Advertising Expense; Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Interest Expense; and Depreciation Expense—Equipment. Adjustment data: a. Office Supplies used during the month, \)1,800. b. Depreciation for the month, \(200. c. One month insurance has expired. d. Accrued Interest Expense, \)75. Requirements 1. Prepare the journal entries, and post to the T-accounts. 2. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 3. Complete the worksheet for the month ended December 31, 2018 (optional). 4. Prepare the adjusting entries, and post to the T-accounts. 5. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.6. Prepare the income statement, the statement of retained earnings, and the classified balance sheet in report form. 7. Prepare the closing entries, and post to the T-accounts. 8. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

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