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The unadjusted trial balance of Fleming Investment Advisers at December 31, 2018, follows: Adjustment data at December 31, 2018: a. Unearned Revenue earned during the year, \(700. b. Office Supplies on hand, \)3,000. c. Depreciation for the year, \(3,000. d. Accrued Salaries Expense, \)4,500. e. Accrued Service Revenue, \(9,000. Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Notes Payable (long-term) Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Insurance Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Interest Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense—Equipment Total Balance \) 25,000 \( 183,000 \) 183,000 26,000 4,500 15,000 Retained Earnings 5,500 28,000 99,000 51,000 7,500 26,000 $ 19,000 14,000 2,500 33,000 3,000 7,000 FLEMING INVESTMENT ADVISERS Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Requirements 1. Prepare a worksheet for Fleming Investment Advisers at December 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the income statement, the statement of retained earnings, and the classified balance sheet in account format. 3. Prepare closing entries.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(1) Worksheet is mentioned in Step 1.

(2) Net income is $51,200, ending balance of retained earnings equals $28,700 and total assets and total liabilities & stockholders’ equity equals $92,000.

(3) Closing entries are mentioned in Step 3.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Worksheet

(1) Worksheet is shown as follows:


FLEMING INVESTMENT ADVISERS

Worksheet
December 31, 2018

Unadjusted Trial Balance

Adjustments

Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Statement
Balance Sheet

Account Names

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Debit

Credit

Cash

$25,000

$25,000

$25,000

Accounts Receivable

51,000

(e)

$9,000

60,000

60,000

Office

Supplies

7,500

$4,500

(b)

3,000

3,000

Equipment

26,000

26,000

26,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

$19,000

3,000

(c)

22,000

22,000

Accounts Payable

14,000

14,000

14,000

Salaries Payable

4,500

(d)

4,500

4,500

Unearned Revenue

4,500

(a)

700

3,800

3,800

Notes Payable

26,000

26,000

26,000

Common Stock

15,000

15,000

15,000

Retained Earnings

5,500

5,500

5,500

Dividends

28,000

28,000

28,000

Service Revenue

99,000

9700

(e,a)

108,700

108,700

Insurance Expense

2,500

2,500

2,500

Salaries Expense

33,000

(d)

4,500

37,500

37,500

Supplies Expense

(b)

4,500

4,500

4,500

Interest Expense

3,000

3,000

3,000

Rent Expense

7,000

7,000

7,000

Depreciation Expense—Equipment

(c)

3,000

3,000

3,000

Total

$183,000

$183,000

$21,700

$21,700

$199,500

$199,500

$57,500

$108,700

$142,000

$90,800

Net Income

51,200

51,200

Total

$108,700

$108,700

$149,000

$142,000

02

Step 2: Income statement, Statement of retained earnings, and Classified balance sheet

Income statement is shown as follows:

FLEMING INVESTMENT ADVISERS
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2018

Revenues

Service Revenue

$108,700

Expenses

Insurance Expense

$2,500

Salaries Expense

37,500

Supplies Expense

4,500

Interest Expense

3,000

Rent Expense

7,000

Depreciation Expense—Equipment

3,000

Total Expenses

57,500

Net Income

$51,200

Statement of retained earnings is shown as follows:

FLEMING INVESTMENT ADVISERS
Statement of Retained Earnings
Year Ended December 31, 2018

Retained Earnings, Beginning Balance

$5,500

Net Income for the year

51,200

56,700

Dividends

(28,000)

Retained Earnings, November 30, 2018

$28,700

Balance Sheet is shown as follows:

FLEMING INVESTMENT ADVISERS
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Assets

Current Assets:

Cash

$25,000

Accounts Receivable

60,000

Office Supplies

3,000

Total Current Assets

$88,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

Equipment

$26,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment

(22,000)

4,000

Total Property, Plant, and Equipment:

4,000

Total Assets



$92,000

Liabilities

Current Liabilities:


Accounts Payable

14,000

Salaries Payable

4,500

Unearned revenue

3,800

Total Current Liabilities:

$22,300

Long-term Liabilities


Notes Payable

26,000

Total Liabilities



48,300

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock


15,000

Retained Earnings



28,700

Total Stockholders’ Equity



43,700

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity



$92,000

03

Closing entries

(3) Closing entries are as follows:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec. 31

Service Revenue

$108,700

Income Summary

$108,700

To close revenue.

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$57,500

Insurance Expense

$2,500

Salaries Expense

$37,500

Supplies Expense

$4,500

Interest Expense

$3,000

Rent Expense

$7,000

Depreciation Expense—Equipment

$3,000

To close expenses.

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$51,200

Retained Earnings

$51,200

To close Income Summary

Dec. 31

Retained Earnings

$28,000

Dividends

$28,000

To close Dividends

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Benson Auto Repair had the following account balances after adjustments. Assume all accounts had normal balances.

Cash \( 4,000 Common Stock \) 20,000

Accounts Receivable 3,200 Retained Earnings, January 1 15,700

Prepaid Rent 1,900 Dividends 2,100

Office Supplies 3,000 Service Revenue 1,600

Equipment 34,800 Depreciation Expense—Equipment 300

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 1,600 Salaries Expense 800

Accounts Payable 5,400 Rent Expense 500

Notes Payable (long-term) 7,000 Utilities Expense 600

Supplies Expense 100

14. Prepare the closing entries for Benson at December 31.

15. What is the balance of Retained Earnings after closing entries have been recorded? (Use a T-account to determine the balance.)

How could a worksheet help in preparing financial statements?

What does the balance sheet report?

Refer to the data in Short Exercise S4-1. Prepare Dalton’s unclassified balance sheet at December 31, 2018. Use the account form.

This comprehensive problem is a continuation of Comprehensive Problem 1. Murphy Delivery Service has completed closing entries and the accounting cycle for 2018. The business is now ready to record January 2019 transactions. Jan. 3 Collected \(200 cash from customer on account. 5 Purchased office supplies on account, \)1,000. 12 Performed delivery services for a customer and received \(3,000 cash. 15 Paid employee salary, including the amount owed on December 31, \)4,100. 18 Performed delivery services on account, \(1,350. 20 Paid \)300 on account. 24 Purchased fuel for the truck, paying \(200 cash. 27 Completed the remaining work due for Unearned Revenue. 28 Paid office rent, \)2,200, for the month of January. 30 Collected \(3,000 in advance for delivery service to be performed later. 31 Cash dividends of \)1,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 1. Record each January transaction in the journal. Explanations are not required. 2. Post the transactions in the T-accounts. Don’t forget to use the December 31, 2018, ending balances as appropriate. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019. 4. Prepare a worksheet as of January 31, 2019 (optional). 5. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following adjustment data and also by reviewing the journal entries prepared in Requirement 1. Post adjusting entries to the T-accounts. CHAPTER 4 246 chapter 4 Adjustment data: a. Office Supplies on hand, \(600. b. Accrued Service Revenue, \)1,800. c. Accrued Salaries Expense, $500. d. Prepaid Insurance for the month has expired. e. Depreciation was recorded on the truck for the month. 6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2019. 7. Prepare Murphy Delivery Service’s income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31, 2019, and the classified balance sheet on that date. On the income statement, list expenses in decreasing order by amount—that is, the largest expense first, the smallest expense last. 8. Calculate the following ratios as of January 31, 2019, for Murphy Delivery Service: return on assets, debt ratio, and current ratio.

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