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How is the Income Summary account used? Is it a temporary or permanent account?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Income summary account records the revenues and expenses for the period, to estimated net income or loss. It is a permanent account.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of closing process

Closing processes are required at the end of the year. It includes the journalizing and posting the entries to close revenues, expenses, income summary and dividends accounts.

02

Explanation on income summary account

Net income or loss measured in income summary account is transferred to retained earnings account, which is reported in the balance sheet.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What does the income statement report?

For each account listed, identify the category in which it would appear on a classified balance sheet.

2. Mortgage Payable (due in five years)

For each account listed, identify whether the account would appear in either the income statement section or the balance sheet section of the worksheet. Assuming normal balances, identify if the account would be recorded in the debit (DR) or credit (CR)

column.

10. Cash

The adjusted trial balance of Bradley Irrigation System at December 31, 2018, follows: BRADLEY IRRIGATION SYSTEM Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Building Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Building Equipment Accumulated Depreciationโ€”Equipment Accounts Payable Interest Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Notes Payable (long-term) Common Stock Dividends Retained Earnings Service Revenue Insurance Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Balance \( 12,000 \) 202,100 \( 202,100 21,000 \) 25,300 57,300 40,700 3,500 2,000 1,800 13,000 51,000 28,300 4,700 6,800 21,000 3,200 56,000 32,000 1,200 16,200 1,400 2,000 1,200 2,600 Interest Expense Depreciation Expenseโ€”Building Depreciation Expenseโ€”Equipment Total Requirements 1. Prepare the companyโ€™s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. 2. Prepare the companyโ€™s statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018. 3. Prepare the companyโ€™s classified balance sheet in report form at December 31, 2018. 4. Journalize the closing entries for Bradley Irrigation System. 5. Compute the companyโ€™s current ratio at December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2017, the current ratio was 1.7. Did the companyโ€™s ability to pay current debts improve or deteriorate, or did it remain the same?

Identify two asset categories on the classified balance sheet, and give examples of each category.

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