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Brett Teddy Enterprises had the following accounts and normal balances listed on its December 31st adjusted trial balance: Service Revenue, \(21,900; Salaries Expense, \)6,000; Rent Expense, \(4,400; Advertising Expense, \)3,100; and Dividends, $6,900. Journalize the closing entries for Teddy Enterprises.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Closing entries are as follows:

Journal entry

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec. 31

Service Revenue

$21,900

Income Summary

$21,900

To close revenue.

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$13,500

Salaries Expense

$6,000

Rent Expense

$4,400

Advertising Expense

$3,100

To close expenses.

Dec. 31

Income Summary

$8,400

Retained Earnings

$8,400

To close Income Summary

Dec. 31

Retained Earnings

$6,900

$6,900

Dividends

To close Dividends

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Closing Entry

Closing entry is recorded at the end of the period to close balances of permanent account.

02

Calculation of net income

Net income is calculated as follows:

NetIncome=TotalRevenues-TotalExpenses=$21,900-$13,500=$8,400

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why are financial statements prepared in a specific order? What is that order?

What is a classified balance sheet?

Question:Refer to the Practice Set data provided in Chapters 2 and 3 for Crystal Clear Cleaning.

Requirements

1. Prepare a worksheet (optional) at November 30, 2018. Use the unadjusted trial balance from Chapter 2 and the adjusting entries from Chapter 3.

2. Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the month ended November 30, 2018. Also prepare a classified balance sheet at November 30, 2018, using the report format. Assume the Notes Payable is long-term. Use the worksheet prepared in Requirement 1 or the adjusted trial balance from Chapter 3.

3. Prepare closing entries at November 30, 2018, and post to the accounts. Open T-accounts for Income Summary and Retained earnings. Determine the ending balance in each account. Denote each closing amount as Clos. and each account balance as Balance.

4. Prepare a post-closing trial balance at November 30, 2018.

Kathy Wintz formed a lawn service business as a summer job. To start the corporationon May 1, 2018, she deposited \(1,000 in a new bank account in the name of the business. The \)1,000 consisted of a \(600 loan from Bank One to her company, Wintz Lawn Service, and \)400 of her own money. The company issued \(400 of common stock to Wintz. Wintz rented lawn equipment, purchased supplies, and hired other students to mow and trim customersโ€™ lawns.

At the end of each month, Wintz mailed bills to the customers. On August 31, she was ready to dissolve the corporation and return to college. Because she was so busy, she kept few records other than the checkbook and a list of receivables from customers.

At August 31, the businessโ€™s checkbook shows a balance of \)2,000, and customers still owe \(750. During the summer, the business collected \)5,500 from customers. The business checkbook lists payments for supplies totaling \(400, and it still has gasoline, weed trimmer cord, and other supplies that cost a total of \)50.

The business paid employees \(1,800 and still owes them \)300 for the final week of the summer. Wintz rented some equipment from Ludwigโ€™s Machine Shop. On May 1, the business signed a six-month rental agreement on mowers and paid \(600 for the full rental period in advance. Ludwigโ€™s will refund the unused portion of the prepayment if the equipment is returned in good shape. In order to get the refund, Wintz has kept the mowers in excellent condition. In fact, the business had to pay \)300 to repair a mower.To transport employees and equipment to jobs, Wintz used a trailer that the business bought for \(300. The business estimates that the summerโ€™s work used up one-third of the trailerโ€™s service potential. The business checkbook lists a payment of \)500 for cash dividends paid during the summer. The business paid the loan back during August. (For simplicity, ignore any interest expense associated with the loan.)

Requirements

1. As a team, prepare the income statement and the statement of retained earnings of Wintz Lawn Service for the four months May 1 through August 31, 2018.

2. Prepare the classified balance sheet (report form) of Wintz Lawn Service at August 31, 2018.

3. Was Wintzโ€™s summer work successful? Give your teamโ€™s reason for your answer.

Lucas Architects recorded the following adjusting entries as of December 31: a. Service Revenue accrued, \(2,600. b. Unearned Revenue that has been earned, \)1,300. c. Office Supplies on hand, \(530. The balance of the Office Supplies account was \)880. d. Salaries owed to employees, \(600. e. One month of Prepaid Rent has expired, \)3,100. f. Depreciation on equipment, $1,075. Journalize any necessary reversing entries for Lucas Architects.

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