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The bookkeeper of Outdoor Life Landscaping prepared the company’s balance sheet while the accountant was ill. The balance sheet, shown on the next page, contains numerous errors. In particular, the bookkeeper knew that the balance sheet should balance, so he plugged in the retained earnings amount needed to achieve this balance. The retained earnings is incorrect. All other amounts are correct, but some are out of place or should not be included in this statement. Prepare a corrected balance sheet. OUTDOOR LIFE LANDSCAPING Balance Sheet Month Ended November 30, 2018 Office Supplies Salaries Expense Property Tax Expense Accounts Payable Retained Earnings Total Assets Total Liabilities Common Stock Assets Liabilities Stockholders’ Equity \( 4,600 \) 72,850 600 34,100 2,700 Office Furniture 5,800 24,600 Rent Expense Notes Payable 450 \( 2,000 Dividends Service Revenue 11,000 35,000 \) 72,850 3,000 2,700 11,150 8,000

Short Answer

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OUTDOOR LIFE LANDSCAPING

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2018

Assets
Liabilities

Cash

$4,600

Accounts Payable

$2,700

Land

34,100

Notes Payable

24,600

Office Supplies

600

Total Liabilities

27,300

Office Furniture

5,800

Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts Receivable

2,000

Common Stock

8,000

Retained Earnings

11,800

Total Stockholders’ Equity

19,800

Total Assets

$47,100

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$47,100

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01

Calculation of Retained Earnings

Retained earnings is calculated as follows:

Retained Earnings = Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity - Total Liabilities - Common stock

= $47,100 - $27.300 - $8.000

= $11,800

02

Explanation on Balance Sheet Items

As per the balance sheet, total assets equals $47,100, total liabilities equals $27,300 and total stockholders’ equity equals $19,800.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Pretty Pictures works weddings and prom-type parties. The balance of Retained Earnings was \(20,000 at December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2018, the business’s accounting records show these balances: Insurance Expense \) 6,000 Accounts Receivable $ 5,000 Cash 42,000 Notes Payable 10,000 Accounts Payable 13,000 Retained Earnings, Dec. 31, 2018 ? Advertising Expense 4,500 Salaries Expense 30,000 Service Revenue 115,000 Equipment 85,500 Dividends 13,000 Common Stock 28,000 Prepare the following financial statements for Pretty Pictures for the year ended December 31, 2018: a. Income statement. b. Statement of retained earnings. c. Balance sheet.

Abby Perry recently opened her own law office on December 1, which she operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Abby Perry, Attorney. Perry experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operation, December 2018. Some of the events were personal and did not affect the law practice. Others were business transactions and should be accounted for by the business. Dec. 1 Sold personal investment in Nike stock, which she had owned for several years, receiving \(30,000 cash. 2 Deposited the \)30,000 cash from the sale of the Nike stock in her personal bank account. 3 Deposited \(89,000 cash in a new business bank account titled Abby Perry, Attorney. The business issued common stock to Perry. 5 Paid \)600 cash for ink cartridges for the printer. 7 Purchased computer for the law office, agreeing to pay the account, \(8,000, within three months. 9 Received \)2,900 cash from customers for services rendered. 15 Received bill from The Lawyer for magazine subscription, \(300. (Use Miscellaneous Expense account.) 23 Finished court hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for legal services, \)8,000, on account. 28 Paid bill from The Lawyer. 30 Paid utilities, \(900. 31 Received \)2,800 cash from clients billed on Dec. 23. 31 Cash dividends of $3,000 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 1. Analyze the effects of the preceding events on the accounting equation of Abby Perry, Attorney. Use a format similar to Exhibit 1-6. 2. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement. b. Statement of retained earnings. c. Balance sheet. d. Statement of cash flows.

What are two certifications available for accountants? Briefly explain each certification.

Explain the role of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in relation to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Consider the following accounting terms and definitions, and match each term to the definition:

1. Sole proprietorship

2. Faithful representation

3. Partnership

4. IFRS

5. Corporation

6. Audit

a. Set of global accounting guidelines, formulated by

the IASB

b. Holds that fair market value should not be used

over actual costs

c. Stands for Financial Accounting Standards Board

d. Owner is referred to as a proprietor

e. Asserts that accounting information should be

complete, neutral, and free from material error

7. Cost principle

8. FASB

9. Creditors

10. SEC

f. An examination of a company’s financial statements

and records

g. Has two or more owners (called partners)

h. U.S. governmental agency that oversees the U.S.

financial markets

i. Type of entity that is designed to limit personal

liability exposure of owners to the entity’s debts

j. Person or business lending money

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