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Chapter 1: Q27E (page 39)

Indicate the effects of the following business transactions on the accounting equation for Sam’s Snack Foods, a supplier of snack foods. Transaction (a) is answered as a guide. a. Sam’s Snack Foods received cash from issuance of common stock to stockholders. Answer: Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Common Stock) b. Cash purchase of land for a building site. c. Paid cash on accounts payable. d. Purchased equipment; signed a note payable. e. Performed service for a customer on account. f. Employees worked for the week but will be paid next Tuesday. g. Received cash from a customer on accounts receivable. h. Borrowed money from the bank. i. Cash dividends paid to stockholders. j. Incurred utilities expense on account.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Increase asset (Cash); Increase equity (Common Stock)

(b) Increase asset (Land);Decrease asset (Cash)

(c) Decrease asset (Cash); Decrease liability (Accounts Payable)

(d) Increase asset (Equipment); Increase liability (Note Payable)

(e) Increase asset (Accounts Receivable); Increase equity (Service Revenue)

(f) Increase liability (Salaries payable); Decrease equity (Salaries expense)

(g) Increase asset (Cash); Decrease asset (Accounts Receivable)

(h) Increase asset (Cash); Increase liability (Loan)

(i) Decrease asset (Cash), Decrease equity (Dividends)

(j) Increase liability (Utilities payable); Decrease equity (Utilities expense)

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Explanation on Accounting Equation

As per the accounting equation general rule, the left side of the equation represents the assets, and the right side of the equation represents liabilities and equity.

02

Explanation on Asset, Liability and Equity

Assets are resources that provides future economic benefits and are owned by the business.

Liabilities are the obligations (loan or debts) of the entity.

Equity represents the claim on the assets of the entity by the owners.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Centerpiece Arrangements has just completed operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. This is the third year of operations for the company. The following data have been assembled for the business: Insurance Expense \( 4,500 Salaries Expense \) 46,000 Service Revenue 70,000 Accounts Payable 17,600 Utilities Expense 1,400 Office Supplies 1,700 Rent Expense 16,000 Dividends 4,800 Common Stock 9,000 Accounts Receivable 8,000 Cash 7,200 Equipment 12,100 Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 5,100

Preparing the balance sheet

Prepare the balance sheet of Centerpiece Arrangements as of December 31, 2018.

Annette Pachelo recently opened her own law office on March 1, which she operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Annette Pachelo, Attorney. Pachelo experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operation, March 2018. Some of the events were personal and did not affect the law practice. Others were business transactions and should be accounted for by the business. Mar. 1 Sold personal investment in Amazon stock, which she had owned for several years, receiving \(35,000 cash. 2 Deposited the \)35,000 cash from the sale of the Amazon stock in her personal bank account. 3 Deposited \(73,000 cash in a new business bank account titled Annette Pachelo, Attorney. The business issued common stock to Pachelo. 5 Paid \)700 cash for ink cartridges for the printer. 7 Purchased computer for the law office, agreeing to pay the account, \(5,000, within three months. 9 Received \)2,800 cash from customers for services rendered. 15 Received bill from The Lawyer for magazine subscription, \(400. (Use Miscellaneous Expense account.) 23 Finished court hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for legal services, \)10,000, on account. 28 Paid bill from The Lawyer. 30 Paid utilities, \(1,200. 31 Received \)3,300 cash from clients billed on March 23. 31 Cash dividends of $5,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 2. Prepare the following financial statements: b. Statement of retained earnings.

Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end: \( 23,000 8,000 35,000 22,000 \) 10,000 6,000 44,000 9,000 Total Assets Common Stock Total Revenues Total Expenses Greg’s Tunes: Sal’s Silly Songs: Total Liabilities Common Stock Total Expenses Net Income To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about. Requirements 4. Which business brought in more revenue?

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions. 1. Certified management accountants a. information system that measures business activities, processes that information into reports, and communicates the results to decision makers 2. Accounting b. professional accountants who serve the general public 3. Managerial accounting c. person or business to whom a business owes money 4. Certified public accountants d. field of accounting that focuses on providing information for internal decision makers 5. Financial accounting e. professionals who work for a single company 6. Creditor f. field of accounting that focuses on providing information for external decision makers

Allen Shonton recently opened his own accounting firm on April 1, which he operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Allen Shonton, CPA. Shonton experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operations in 2018: Apr. 5 Shonton deposited \(75,000 in a new business bank account titled Allen Shonton, CPA. The business issued common stock to Shonton. 6 Paid \)300 cash for letterhead stationery for new office. 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, \(9,500. 10 Consulted with tax client and received \)4,000 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, \(190. 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, \)20,000. 18 Paid office rent, \(750. 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on April 12. 27 Paid full amount of accounts payable created on April 7. 30 Cash dividends of \)3,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements 2. Prepare the following financial statements: c. Balance sheet
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