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Chapter 1: Q18RQ. (page 32)

What is the calculation for ROA? Explain what ROA measures

Short Answer

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Return on assets is calculated by dividing net income by average total assets. It measures the profitability of the business in using the assets.

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01

Explanation on return on assets

Return on assets is the profitability ratio, which indicates the profit generated by the business in percentage form on the average total assets.

02

Calculation on return on assets

Average total assets are calculated by dividing the sum of beginning total assets and ending total assets by two. The formula for calculating return on assets is as follows:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The records of Felix Company show the following at December 31, 2018:

Assets & Liabilities: Equity:

Beginning: Common Stock \( 11,000

Assets \) 67,000 Dividends 8,000

Liabilities 11,000 Revenues 205,000

Ending: Expenses ?

Assets $ 46,000 Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 45,000

Liabilities 34,000

Requirements 1. Compute the missing amount for Felix Company. You will need to determine Retained Earnings, December 31, 2018, and total stockholders’ equity, December 31, 2018. 2. Did Felix earn a net income or suffer a net loss for the year? Compute the amount.

Match the accounting terminology to the definitions. 7. Cost principle a. oversees the creation and governance of accounting standards in the United States 8. GAAP b. requires an organization to be a separate economic unit 9. Faithful representation c. oversees U.S. financial markets 10. SEC d. states that acquired assets and services should be recorded at their actual cost 11. FASB e. creates International Financial Reporting Standards 12. Monetary unit assumption f. the main U.S. accounting rule book 13. Economic entity assumption g. assumes that an entity will remain in operation for the foreseeable future 14. Going concern assumption h. assumes that items on the financial statements are recorded in a monetary unit 15. IASB i. requires information to be complete, neutral, and free from material error

List the four financial statements. Briefly describe each statement.

Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end: \( 23,000 8,000 35,000 22,000 \) 10,000 6,000 44,000 9,000 Total Assets Common Stock Total Revenues Total Expenses Greg’s Tunes: Sal’s Silly Songs: Total Liabilities Common Stock Total Expenses Net Income To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about. Requirements 5. Which business is more profitable?

Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end: \( 23,000 8,000 35,000 22,000 \) 10,000 6,000 44,000 9,000 Total Assets Common Stock Total Revenues Total Expenses Greg’s Tunes: Sal’s Silly Songs: Total Liabilities Common Stock Total Expenses Net Income To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about. Requirements 7. Which business looks better from a financial standpoint?
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