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Chapter 1: Q13RQ. (page 32)

What is the accounting equation? Briefly explain each of the three parts.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Accounting equation is the general tool of accounting whioch measures resources and claims on the resources of the business. Three parts of accounting equation are the assets, liabilities, and equity.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on accounting equation

In accounting euation, assets are on the left side and liabilities and equity are on the right side of the equation. The accounting equation is shown as follows:

02

Parts of accounting equation

Assets indicates the resources of the business, that are expected to provide advantages to the business in the future. They are owned and controlled by the business and it includes cash, inventory, receivables, land, and so on.

Liabilities are the obligations or debts of the business. It indicates the amount outstanding and repayable in future to the creditors. In simple words it indicates the claim of the creditors on the resources of the business.

The claim of the owners’ on the assets or resource of the business refers to equity. Contributed capital, common stock, and retained earnings are a part of equity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prepare the statement of retained earnings for Damon Design Studio for the year ending December 31, 2018.

Using the expanded accounting equation, solve for the missing amount. Assets $ 71,288 Liabilities 2,260 Common Stock ? Dividends 14,420 Revenues 53,085 Expenses 28,675

Canyon Canoe Company is a service-based company that rents canoes for use on local lakes and rivers. Amber and Zack Wilson graduated from college about 10 years ago. They both worked for one of the “Big Four” accounting firms and became CPAs. Because they both love the outdoors, they decided to begin a new business that will combine their love of outdoor activities with their business knowledge. Amber and Zack decide that they will create a new corporation, Canyon Canoe Company, or CCC for short. The business began operations on November 1, 2018. Nov. 1 Received \(16,000 cash to begin the company and issued common stock to Amber and Zack. 2 Signed a lease for a building and paid \)1,200 for the first month’s rent. 3 Purchased canoes for \(4,800 on account. 4 Purchased office supplies on account, \)750. 7 Earned \(1,400 cash for rental of canoes. 13 Paid \)1,500 cash for wages. 15 Paid \(50 dividends to stockholders. 16 Received a bill for \)150 for utilities. (Use separate payable account.) 20 Received a bill for \(175 for cell phone expenses. (Use separate payable account.) 22 Rented canoes to Early Start Daycare on account, \)3,000. 26 Paid \(1,000 on account related to the November 3, 2018, purchase. 28 Received \)750 from Early Start Daycare for canoe rental on November 22, 2018. 30 Paid $100 dividends to stockholders. Requirements 4. Prepare the balance sheet as of November 30, 2018.

Let’s examine a case using Greg’s Tunes and Sal’s Silly Songs. It is now the end of the first year of operations, and the stockholders want to know how well each business came out at the end of the year. Neither business kept complete accounting records, and no dividends were paid. The businesses throw together the data shown on the next page at year-end: \( 23,000 8,000 35,000 22,000 \) 10,000 6,000 44,000 9,000 Total Assets Common Stock Total Revenues Total Expenses Greg’s Tunes: Sal’s Silly Songs: Total Liabilities Common Stock Total Expenses Net Income To gain information for evaluating the businesses, the stockholders ask you several questions. For each answer, you must show your work to convince the stockholders that you know what you are talking about. Requirements 7. Which business looks better from a financial standpoint?

In Vogue, a T-shirt business, is growing fast and needs a better accounting information system. Consider the features of an effective system. Which features are most important? Why? Which feature must you consider if your financial resources are limited?

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