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List the four financial statements. Briefly describe each statement.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The four financial statements are income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, andstatement of cash flows.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Income Statement

An income statement is one of the financial statementswhich provide details about the profitability of the company for a particular period. It presents the summary of revenues and expenses for the period. In case expenses are higher than revenue, then it results in loss, and if expenses are lower than revenue, then it results in net income.

02

Explanation on Statement of Retained Earnings

Statement of retained earnings indicates the change in the retained earnings of the company for the period.

03

Explanation on Balance Sheet

Balance sheet is one of the financial statements which reports the assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity of the business as on a particular date.

04

Explanation on Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of cash flows reports transactions which involves cash inflows and outflows. Cash transactions are classified into three categories such as operating, investing, and financing activities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identifying users of accounting information

For each of the users of accounting information, identify whether the user is an external decision maker (E) or an internal decision maker (I):

a. customer

b. company manager

c. Internal Revenue Service

d. lender

e. investor

f. controller

g. cost accountant

h. SEC

Canyon Canoe Company is a service-based company that rents canoes for use on local lakes and rivers. Amber and Zack Wilson graduated from college about 10 years ago. They both worked for one of the “Big Four” accounting firms and became CPAs. Because they both love the outdoors, they decided to begin a new business that will combine their love of outdoor activities with their business knowledge. Amber and Zack decide that they will create a new corporation, Canyon Canoe Company, or CCC for short. The business began operations on November 1, 2018. Nov. 1 Received \(16,000 cash to begin the company and issued common stock to Amber and Zack. 2 Signed a lease for a building and paid \)1,200 for the first month’s rent. 3 Purchased canoes for \(4,800 on account. 4 Purchased office supplies on account, \)750. 7 Earned \(1,400 cash for rental of canoes. 13 Paid \)1,500 cash for wages. 15 Paid \(50 dividends to stockholders. 16 Received a bill for \)150 for utilities. (Use separate payable account.) 20 Received a bill for \(175 for cell phone expenses. (Use separate payable account.) 22 Rented canoes to Early Start Daycare on account, \)3,000. 26 Paid \(1,000 on account related to the November 3, 2018, purchase. 28 Received \)750 from Early Start Daycare for canoe rental on November 22, 2018. 30 Paid $100 dividends to stockholders. Requirements 4. Prepare the balance sheet as of November 30, 2018.

As the manager of a Papa Sean’s restaurant, you must deal with a variety of business transactions. Give an example of a transaction that has each of the following effects on the accounting equation: a. Increase one asset and decrease another asset. b. Decrease an asset and decrease equity. c. Decrease an asset and decrease a liability. d. Increase an asset and increase equity. e. Increase an asset and increase a liability

Using the accounting equation Thompson Handyman Services has total assets for the year of \(18,400 and total liabilities of \)9,050. Requirements 1. Use the accounting equation to solve for equity. 2. If next year assets increased by \(4,300 and equity decreased by \)3,850, what would be the amount of total liabilities for Thompson Handyman Services?

Identifying accounts Consider the following accounts: a. Accounts Payable b. Cash c. Common Stock d. Accounts Receivable e. Rent Expense f. Service Revenue g. Office Supplies h. Dividends i. Land j. Salaries Expense Identify each account as Asset, Liability, or Equity

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