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Recording transactions in a general journal

Mar. 2 Sold merchandise inventory on account, terms n/30, to B. Kelp, issuing

invoice no. 501 for \(1,000 (cost, \)680).

6 Issued credit memo to B. Kelp for \(1,000 for merchandise returned to

thebusiness by the customer. Also accounted for receipt of the

merchandiseinventory at cost.

21 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit terms of 3/10, n/30 from

PondCo., \)600.

28 Returned damaged merchandise inventory to Pond Co., issuing a debit

memo for $600.

Journalize the above transactions that should be recorded in the general journal.If a transaction should not be recorded in the general journal, identify the specialjournal that should be used. Assume the company uses the perpetual inventorysystem.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total of general journal amounts to$2,280.

Step by step solution

01

Transactions to be recorded in General Journal

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

Mar. 6

Sales Return

$1,000

B. Kelp

$1,000

Being goods returned by the customer

6

Merchandise Inventory

680

Cost of goods sold

680

Being cost of inventory returned to pool

28

Pond Co.

600

Purchase Return

600

Being goods returned to the creditor

02

Transactions not to be recorded in General Journal

March 2– This transaction would not be recorded in the general journal. This is a sales transaction on account and would be recorded in the sales journal.

March 21– This transaction would also not be recorded in the general journal. This is related to purchase on account and would be reported in the purchase journal.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Centerpiece Arrangements has just completed operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. This is the third year of operations for the company. The following data have been assembled for the business: Insurance Expense \( 4,500 Salaries Expense \) 46,000 Service Revenue 70,000 Accounts Payable 17,600 Utilities Expense 1,400 Office Supplies 1,700 Rent Expense 16,000 Dividends 4,800 Common Stock 9,000 Accounts Receivable 8,000 Cash 7,200 Equipment 12,100 Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 5,100

Preparing the income statement Prepare the income statement of Centerpiece Arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Identifying users of accounting information

For each of the users of accounting information, identify whether the user is an external decision maker (E) or an internal decision maker (I):

a. customer

b. company manager

c. Internal Revenue Service

d. lender

e. investor

f. controller

g. cost accountant

h. SEC

Exeter is a building contractor on the Gulf Coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner, Hank Snow, was under intense pressure from the company’s creditors to report positive net income for the year. However, he knew that the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Li to record the incoming cash as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. That would nudge the company’s income into positive territory for the year, and then, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid. Requirements 1. How would this action affect the year-end income statement? How would it affect the year-end balance sheet? 2. If you were one of the company’s creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?

Allen Shonton recently opened his own accounting firm on April 1, which he operates as a corporation. The name of the new entity is Allen Shonton, CPA. Shonton experienced the following events during the organizing phase of the new business and its first month of operations in 2018: Apr. 5 Shonton deposited \(75,000 in a new business bank account titled Allen Shonton, CPA. The business issued common stock to Shonton. 6 Paid \)300 cash for letterhead stationery for new office. 7 Purchased office furniture for the office on account, \(9,500. 10 Consulted with tax client and received \)4,000 for services rendered. 11 Paid utilities, \(190. 12 Finished tax hearings on behalf of a client and submitted a bill for accounting services, \)20,000. 18 Paid office rent, \(750. 25 Received amount due from client that was billed on April 12. 27 Paid full amount of accounts payable created on April 7. 30 Cash dividends of \)3,500 were paid to stockholders. Requirements: Prepare the following financial statements: b. Statement of retained earnings.

Exeter is a building contractor on the Gulf Coast. After losing a number of big lawsuits, it was facing its first annual net loss as the end of the year approached. The owner, Hank Snow, was under intense pressure from the company’s creditors to report positive net income for the year. However, he knew that the controller, Alice Li, had arranged a short-term bank loan of $10,000 to cover a temporary shortfall of cash. He told Li to record the incoming cash as “construction revenue” instead of a loan. That would nudge the company’s income into positive territory for the year, and then, he said, the entry could be corrected in January when the loan was repaid. Requirements 1. How would this action affect the year-end income statement? How would it affect the year-end balance sheet? 2. If you were one of the company’s creditors, how would this fraudulent action affect you?

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