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Why might a firm keep a safety stock? What effect is it likely to have on carrying cost of inventory?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The safety stock helps an organization against the risk of loss of sales, and the increase in safety stock increases the carrying cost of inventory.

Step by step solution

01

Reason for keeping safety stock

An organization should maintain safety stock to ensure that they have enough stock at a given time which will protect it against the risk of losing prospective sales which will affect the organization’s income. The safety stock will ensure that the organization is able to meet all the deliveries even when there is an unforeseeable delay like equipment breakdown, production delay, etc.

02

Impact of safety stock on carrying cost

The safety stock will result in an increase in the carrying cost of inventory. If an organization keeps a large safety stock, then it will lead to high carrying costs, and even small safety stock will result in a small increase in the inventory carrying cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Guardian Inc. is trying to develop an asset financing plan. The firm has \(400,000 in temporary current assets and \)300,000 in permanent current assets. Guardian also has $500,000 in fixed assets. Assume a tax rate of 40 percent.

c. What would happen if the short- and long-term rates were reversed?

Neon Light Company of Kansas City ships lamps and lighting appliances throughout the country. Ms. Neon has determined that through the establishment of local collection centers around the country, she can speed up the collection of payments by three days. Furthermore, the cash management department of her bank has indicated to her that she can defer her payments on her accounts by one-half day without affecting suppliers. The bank has a remote disbursement center in Florida.

c. If the total cost of the new system is $400,000, should it be implemented?

Neon Light Company of Kansas City ships lamps and lighting appliances throughout the country. Ms. Neon has determined that through the establishment of local collection centers around the country, she can speed up the collection of payments by three days. Furthermore, the cash management department of her bank has indicated to her that she can defer her payments on her accounts by one-half day without affecting suppliers. The bank has a remote disbursement center in Florida.

a. If Neon Light Company has \(2.25 million per day in collections and \)1.05 million per day in disbursements, how many dollars will the cash management system free up?

b. If Neon Light Company can earn 6 percent per annum on freed-up funds, how much will the income be?

c. If the total cost of the new system is $400,000, should it be implemented?

What are the 5 Cs of credit that are sometimes used by bankers and others to determine whether a potential loan will be repaid?

Bombs Away Video Games Corporation has forecasted the following monthly sales:

January

\(100,000

February

\)93,000

March

\(25,000

April

\)25,000

May

\(20,000

June

\)35,000

July

\(45,000

August

\)45,000

September

\(55,000

October

\)85,000

November

\(105,000

December

\)123,000

Total annual sales

\(756,000

Bombs Away Video Games sells the popular Strafe and Capture video game. It sells for \)5 per unit and costs \(2 per unit to produce. A level production policy is followed. Each month’s production is equal to annual sales (in units) divided by 12.

Of each month’s sales, 30 percent are for cash and 70 percent are on account. All accounts receivable are collected in the month after the sale is made.

b. Prepare a monthly schedule of cash receipts. Sales in the December before the planning year are \)100,000. Work part b using dollars.

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