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What does the EOQ formula tell us? What assumption is made about the usage rate for inventory?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The EOQ reflects an optimum level of inventory that should be ordered to minimize the inventory cost by an organization. It assumes that the inventory is consumed at a constant rate.

Step by step solution

01

The information provided by the EOQ

The EOQ formula states the inventory quantity to be ordered, which will result in minimum inventory cost for the organization. This formula considers the ordering cost, carrying cost, and the average order quantity.

02

The assumptions made in EOQ

The EOQ formula assumes that the inventory will be utilized at a constant rate for a specified time and every order. This assumption does not consider the changes in the usage rate of inventory.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Esquire Products Inc. expects the following monthly sales:

January

\(28,000

February

\)19,000

March

\(12,000

April

\)14,000

May

\(8,000

June

\)6,000

July

\(22,000

August

\)26,000

September

\(29,000

October

\)34,000

November

\(42,000

December

\)24,000

Total annual sales

\(264,000

Cash sales are 40 percent in a given month, with the remainder going into accounts receivable. All receivables are collected in the month following the sale. Esquire sells all of its goods for \)2 each and produces them for \(1 each. Esquire uses level production, and average monthly production is equal to annual production divided by 12.

c. Determine a cash payments schedule for January through December. The production costs (\)1 per unit produced) are paid for in the month in which they occur. Other cash payments (besides those for production costs) are $7,400 per month.

Explain the similarities and differences of lockbox systems and regional collection offices

In the second year, Fisk Corporation finds that it can reduce ordering costs to \(2 per order but that carrying costs stay the same at \)1.60 per unit. Also, volume remains at 49,000 units per year.

b. How many orders will be placed during the year?

Colter Steel has \(4,200,000 in assets.

Temporary current assets

\)1,000,000

Permanent current assets

\(2,000,000

Fixed assets

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Total assets

\(4,200,000

Short-term rates are 8 percent. Long-term rates are 13 percent. Earnings before interest and taxes are \)996,000. The tax rate is 40 percent. If long-term financing is perfectly matched (synchronized) with long-term asset needs, and the same is true of short-term financing, what will earnings after taxes be? For a graphical example of perfectly matched plans, see Figure 6-5.

Neon Light Company of Kansas City ships lamps and lighting appliances throughout the country. Ms. Neon has determined that through the establishment of local collection centers around the country, she can speed up the collection of payments by three days. Furthermore, the cash management department of her bank has indicated to her that she can defer her payments on her accounts by one-half day without affecting suppliers. The bank has a remote disbursement center in Florida.

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