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Bambino Sporting Goods makes baseball gloves that are very popular in the spring and early summer season. Units sold are anticipated as follows:

March

3,250

April

7,250

May

11,500

June

9,500

Total units

31,500

If seasonal production is used, it is assumed that inventory will directly match sales for each month and there will be no inventory build-up. The production manager thinks the preceding assumption is too optimistic and decides to go with level production to avoid being out of merchandise. He will produce the 31,500 units over four months at a level of 7,875 per month.

a. What is the ending inventory at the end of each month? Compare the unit sales to the units produced and keep a running total.

b. If the inventory costs $12 per unit and will be financed at the bank at a cost of 12 percent, what is the monthly financing cost and the total for the four months? (Use 0.01 as the monthly rate.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory at the end of March is 4,625 units, April is 5,250 units, May is 1,625 units, and June is 0 units. The total cost of financing is $1,380.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of ending inventory at the end of each month

Month

Units sold

Units produced

Change in inventory

Ending inventory

March

3,250

7,875

4,625

4,625

April

7,250

7,875

625

5,250

May

11,500

7,875

(3,625)

1,625

June

9,500

7,875

(1,625)

0

02

Expected sales for next year

Month

Ending inventory

Total cost per unit ($12 per unit)

Inventory financing cost (at 1% per month)

March

4,625

55,500

555

April

5,250

63,000

630

May

1,625

19,500

195

June

0

0

0

The total financing cost is $1,380.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Antivirus Inc. expects its sales next year to be \(2,500,000. Inventory and accounts receivable will increase \)480,000 to accommodate this sales level. The company has a steady profit margin of 15 percent with a 35 percent dividend payout. How much external financing will the firm have to seek? Assume there is no increase in liabilities other than that which will occur with the external financing

Esquire Products Inc. expects the following monthly sales:

January

\(28,000

February

\)19,000

March

\(12,000

April

\)14,000

May

\(8,000

June

\)6,000

July

\(22,000

August

\)26,000

September

\(29,000

October

\)34,000

November

\(42,000

December

\)24,000

Total annual sales

\(264,000

Cash sales are 40 percent in a given month, with the remainder going into accounts receivable. All receivables are collected in the month following the sale. Esquire sells all of its goods for \)2 each and produces them for \(1 each. Esquire uses level production, and average monthly production is equal to annual production divided by 12.

c. Determine a cash payments schedule for January through December. The production costs (\)1 per unit produced) are paid for in the month in which they occur. Other cash payments (besides those for production costs) are $7,400 per month.

Fast Turnstiles Co. is evaluating the extension of credit to a new group of customers. Although these customers will provide \(180,000 in additional credit sales, 12 percent are likely to be uncollectible. The company will also incur \)16,200 in additional collection expense. Production and marketing costs represent 72 percent of sales. The firm is in a 34 percent tax bracket and has a receivables turnover of four times. No other asset build-up will be required to service the new customers. The firm has a 10 percent desired return.

b. Calculate the incremental income after taxes and the return on incremental investment if 15 percent of the new sales prove to be uncollectible. Should credit be extended if 15 percent of the new sales prove uncollectible?

Since the mid-1960s, corporate liquidity has been declining. What reasons can you give for this trend?

Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new computer system with an expected life of three years. The cost is \(150,000. The company can borrow \)150,000 for three years at 10 percent annual interest or for one year at 8 percent annual interest.

How much would Sauer Food Company save in interest over the three-year life of the computer system if the one-year loan is utilized and the loan is rolled over (reborrowed) each year at the same 8 percent rate? Compare this to the 10 percent three-year loan. What if interest rates on the 8 percent loan go up to 13 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3? What would be the total interest cost compared to the 10 percent, three-year loan?

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