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Chapter 5: 8DQ (page 524)

Under what circumstances would a call on a bond be exercised by a corporation? What is the purpose of a deferred call? (LO16-3)

Short Answer

Expert verified

A corporation exercises a call on a bond in case of repayment before the maturity date.

On the other hand, a deferred call ensures that bondholders will not surrender their securities before 5 to 10 years.

Step by step solution

01

Call on a bond

A call on a bond is one of the features of repayment of bonds that facilitates the corporation to retire the bonds before their due date.

02

Purpose of a deferred call

The corporations exercise call on a bond when interest rates on new securities are lower than the previously issueddebt.

The primary purpose of a deferred call is to ensure that bondholders will not ask for the retirement of their dues for at least initial 5 or 10 years.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The Bowman Corporation has a \(18 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.5 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new \)18,000,000 issue is \(530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was \)380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyze the refunding decision.

d. Should the old issue be refunded with new debt?

What is shelf registration? How does it differ from the traditional requirements for security offerings?

Walton and Company is the managing investment banker for a major new underwriting. The price of the stock to the investment banker is \(23 per share. Other syndicate members may buy the stock for \)24.25. The price to the selected dealers group is \(24.80, with a price to brokers of \)25.20. Finally, the price to the public is $29.50.

  1. If Walton and Company sells its shares to the dealer group, what will the percentage return be?
  2. If Walton and Company performs the dealer’s function also and sells to brokers, what will the percentage return be?
  3. If Walton and Company fully integrates its operation and sells directly to the public, what will its percentage return be?

What are the disadvantages to being public?

The trustee in the bankruptcy settlement for Titanic Boat Co. lists the following book values and liquidation values for the assets of the corporation. Liabilities and stockholders’ claims are also shown.

Assets

Book value

Liquidation value

Accounts receivables

\(1,400,000

\)1,200,000

Inventory

\(1,800,000

\)900,000

Machinery and equipment

\(1,100,000

\)600,000

Building and plant

\(4,200,000

\)2,500,000

Total assets

\(8,500,000

\)5,200,000

Liabilities and stockholder’s claims

Liabilities

Accounts payable

\(2,800,000

First lien, secured by machinery and equipment

\)900,000

Senior unsecured debt

\(2,200,000

Subordinated debenture

\)1,700,000

Total liabilities

\(7,600,000

Stockholder’s claims

Preferred stock

\)250,000

Common stock

\(650,000

Total stockholder’s claims

\)900,000

Total liabilities and stockholder’s claims

$8,500,000

d. After the machinery and equipment are sold to partially cover the first lien secured claim, how much will be available from the remaining asset liquidation values to cover unsatisfied secured claims and unsecured debt?
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