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Chapter 2: Question 3-10DQ (page 75)

Comparisons of income can be very difficult for two companies even though they sell the same products in equal volume. Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Income of two companies cannot be compared easily because of the inconsistencies in the accounting and reporting policies adopted by the company while recording the revenue.

Step by step solution

01

Income statement

Income statement is prepared to show the revenue earned by the company and the expenses incurred to earn that profit. It is a component of the financial statements.

02

Comparison of income between the two companies

The comparison of income is difficult because each company use different accounting policies or methods to record the revenue transactions. For example, some companies may defer the recognition of revenue that comes via installment plan while the some companies may record it all right away. Some companies may use LIFO accounting method to record inventory and some may use FIFO accounting method.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Lemon Auto Wholesalers had sales of \(1,000,000 last year, and cost of goods sold represented 78 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expenses were 12 percent of sales. Depreciation expense was \)11,000 and interest expense for the year was \(8,000. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent.

a. Compute earnings after taxes.

b. Assume the firm hires Ms. Carr, an efficiency expert, as a consultant. She suggests that by increasing selling and administrative expenses to 14 percent of sales, sales can be increased to \)1,050,900. The extra sales effort will also reduce cost of goods sold to 74 percent of sales. (There will be a larger markup in prices as a result of more aggressive selling.) Depreciation expense will remain at \(11,000. However, more automobiles will have to be carried in inventory to satisfy customers, and interest expense will go up to \)15,800. The firm’s tax rate will remain at 30 percent. Compute revised earnings after taxes based on Ms. Carr’s suggestions for Lemon Auto Wholesalers. Will her ideas increase or decrease profitability?

Baker Oats had an asset turnover of 1.6 times per year.

a. If the return on total assets (investment) was 11.2 percent, what was Baker’sprofit margin?

Sosa Diet Supplements had earnings after taxes of $800,000 in 20X1 with 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. On January 1, 20X2, the firm issued 50,000 new shares. Because of the proceeds from these new shares and other operating improvements, earnings after taxes increased by 30 percent.

a. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X1.

b. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X2.

A firm has sales of \(3 million, and 10 percent of the sales are for cash. The year-end accounts receivable balance is \)285,000. What is the average collection period? (Use a 360-day year.)

The balance sheet for Stud Clothiers is shown below. Sales for the year were \(2,400,000, with 90 percent of sales sold on credit.

Stud Clothier

Balance sheet 20X1

Assets

Liabilities and Equity

Cash

\)60,000

Account payable

\(220,000

Account receivable

240,000

Accrued taxes

30,000

Inventory

350,000

Bonds payable (long term)

150,000

Plant and equipment

410,000

Common stock

80,000

Paid in capital

200,000

Retained earnings

380,000

Total assets

\)1,060,000

Total LIbilities and Equity

$1,060,000

Compute the following:

e. Average collection period.

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