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Inflation can have significant effects on income statements and balance sheets, and therefore on the calculation of ratios. Discuss the possible impact of inflation on the following ratios, and explain the direction of the impact based on your assumptions. (LO3-5)

d. Debt-to-assets ratio

Short Answer

Expert verified

Inflation does not affect the debt-to-equity ratio of the corporations.

Step by step solution

01

Debt-to-asset ratio formula:

Debttoassetratio=DebtTotalassets

02

Debt-to-asset ratio:

Inflation may not affect the debt to asset ratio because the value of debt and total assets of the company are not changed due to inflation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why the statement of cash flows provides useful information that goes beyond income statement and balance sheet data.

Comment on why inflation may restrict the usefulness of the balance sheet as normally presented.

Question:The Haines Corp. shows the following financial data for 20X1 and 20X2:

20X1

20X2

Sales

\(3,230,000

\)3,370,000

Cost of goods sold

2,130,000

2,850,000

Gross profits

\(1,100,000

\)520,000

Selling and administrative expenses

298,000

227,000

Operating profits

\(802,000

\)293,000

Interest expense

47,200

51,600

Income before taxes

\(754,800

\)241,400

Taxes (35%)

264,180

84,490

Income after tax

\(490,620

\)156,910

For each year, compute the following and indicate whether it is increasing or

decreasing profitability in 20X2 as indicated by the ratio:

b. Selling and administrative expense to sales.

Easter Egg and Poultry Company has \(2,000,000 in assets and \)1,400,000 of debt. It reports net income of $200,000.

c. If the firm has an asset turnover ratio of 2.5 times, what is the profit margin

(return on sales)?

The balance sheet for Stud Clothiers is shown below. Sales for the year were \(2,400,000, with 90 percent of sales sold on credit.

Stud Clothier

Balance sheet 20X1

Assets

Liabilities and Equity

Cash

\)60,000

Account payable

\(220,000

Account receivable

240,000

Accrued taxes

30,000

Inventory

350,000

Bonds payable (long term)

150,000

Plant and equipment

410,000

Common stock

80,000

Paid in capital

200,000

Retained earnings

380,000

Total assets

\)1,060,000

Total LIbilities and Equity

$1,060,000

Compute the following:

a. Current ratio

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