Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Inflation can have significant effects on income statements and balance sheets, and therefore on the calculation of ratios. Discuss the possible impact of inflation on the following ratios, and explain the direction of the impact based on your assumptions.

b. Inventory turnover

Short Answer

Expert verified

If the company uses the LIFO method, inflation will overstate the turnover ratio. If the company uses the FIFO method, inflation may understate the ratio.

Step by step solution

01

Impact of Inflation on Inventory turnover, when a company uses the FIFO method of accounting:

First In, First Out (FIFO) is a method of accounting where assets acquired first are disposed of first.

When an organization uses the FIFO method during inflation, the cost of goods sold decreases, and the lower cost of goods sold resultsin a lower inventory turnover ratio.

02

Impact of Inflation on Inventory turnover, when a company uses the LIFO method of accounting:

Last In, First Out (LIFO) is a method of accounting where assets acquired last are disposed of first.

When an organization uses the LIFO method during inflation, the cost of goods sold increases, which would result in higher inventory turnover ratios.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Elizabeth Tailors Inc. has assets of $8,940,000 and turns over its assets 1.9 times per year. Return on assets is 13.5 percent. What is the firm’s profit margin (returns on sales)?

Jerry Rice and Grain Stores has \(4,780,000 in yearly sales. The firm earns 4.5 percent on each dollar of sales and turns over its assets 2.7 times per year. It has \)123,000 in current liabilities and $349,000 in long-term liabilities.

a. What is its return on stockholders’ equity?

For December 31, 20X1, the balance sheet of Baxter Corporation was as follows:

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(15,000

Accounts payable

\)17,000

Accounts receivable

20,000

Notes payable

25,000

Inventory

30,000

Bonds payable

55,000

Prepaid expenses

12,500

Fixed assets

Stockholder’s equity

Plant and equipment (gross)

Less: accumulated depreciation

\(255,000

51,000

Preferred stock

\)25,000

Net plant and equipment

\(204,000

Common stock

60,000

Paid in capital

30,000

Retained earnings

69,500

Total assets

\)281,500

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\(281,500

Sales for 20X2 were \)245,000, and the cost of goods sold was 60 percent of sales. Selling and administrative expense was \(24,500. Depreciation expense was 8 percent of plant and equipment (gross) at the beginning of the year. Interest expense for the notes payable was 10 percent, while the interest rate on the bonds payable was 12 percent. This interest expense is based on December 31, 20X1 balances. The tax rate averaged 20 percent.

\)2,500 in preferred stock dividends were paid, and \(5,500 in dividends were paid to common stockholders. There were 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

During 20X2, the cash balance and prepaid expenses balances were

unchanged. Accounts receivable and inventory increased by 10 percent. A new machine was purchased on December 31, 20X2, at a cost of \)40,000. Accounts payable increased by 20 percent. Notes payable increased by \(6,500 and bonds payable decreased by \)12,500, both at the end of the year. The preferred stock, common stock, and paid-in capital in excess of par accounts did not change.

a. Prepare an income statement for 20X2.

Assume the following data for Cable Corporation and Multi-Media Inc.

Capable corporation

Muli-media inc

Net income

\(31,200

\)140,000

Sales

317,000

2,700,000

Total assets

402,000

965,000

Total debts

163,000

542,000

Stockholder’s equity

239,000

423,000

Compute the return on stockholders’ equity for both firms using Ratio 3a. Which firm has the higher return?

Assume the following data for Cable Corporation and Multi-Media Inc.

Capable corporation

Muli-media inc

Net income

\(31,200

\)140,000

Sales

317,000

2,700,000

Total assets

402,000

965,000

Total debts

163,000

542,000

Stockholder’s equity

239,000

423,000

b. Compute the following additional ratios for both firms:

Net income/Sales

Net income/Total assets

Sales/Total assets

Debt/Total assets

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free