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Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of level production schedules in firms with cyclical sales.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The level production in cyclical industry helps in reducing the inefficiencies of an organization during the crash production period. But it requires a lot of funds to maintain the stock of inventory during the contraction period. It may lead to the risk of obsolesence associated with the inventory.

Step by step solution

01

Cyclical industry

Cyclical industry mean the industry which sensitive to the business cycle. It means the revenues are higher during the economic properity and expansion period and lower during the economic downturn and contraction.

02

Advantage and disadvantage of the level production schedules in the firm with cyclical sales

Advantage of the level of production

The level of production in a cyclical industry allows the organization the maintenance of a stable workforce and reduces the inefficiencies caused due to shutting down of the unit during the crash production period.

The disadvantage of the level of production

Under the level of production in a cyclical industry, a company is required to maintain a large stock of inventory during the low-sale period. This inventory may be expensive and require more funds with a risk of inventory obsolescence.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The balance sheet for Stud Clothiers is shown below. Sales for the year were \(2,400,000, with 90 percent of sales sold on credit.

Stud Clothier

Balance sheet 20X1

Assets

Liabilities and Equity

Cash

\)60,000

Account payable

\(220,000

Account receivable

240,000

Accrued taxes

30,000

Inventory

350,000

Bonds payable (long term)

150,000

Plant and equipment

410,000

Common stock

80,000

Paid in capital

200,000

Retained earnings

380,000

Total assets

\)1,060,000

Total LIbilities and Equity

$1,060,000

Compute the following:

a. Current ratio

Using the income statement for Times Mirror and Glass Co., compute the following ratios:

b. The fixed charge coverage.

Times mirror and glass company

Sales

\(126,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

93,000

Gross profit

\)33,000

Less: selling and administrative expenses

11,000

Lease Expenses

4,000

Operating profit*

\(18,000

Less: Interest expenses

3,000

Earning before taxes

\)15,000

Less: Taxes (30%)

4,500

Earning after taxes

$10,500

*equal income before interest and taxes

Explain how depreciation generates actual cash flows for the company.

Landers Nursery and Garden Stores has current assets of 220,000andfixedassetsof170,000. Current liabilities are 80,000andlongโˆ’termliabilitiesare140,000. There is $40,000 in preferred stock outstanding and the firm has

issued 25,000 shares of common stock. Compute book value (net worth)

per share.

The Haines Corp. shows the following financial data for 20X1 and 20X2:

20X1

20X2

Sales

\(3,230,000

\)3,370,000

Cost of goods sold

2,130,000

2,850,000

Gross profits

\(1,100,000

\)520,000

Selling and administrative expenses

298,000

227,000

Operating profits

\(802,000

\)293,000

Interest expense

47,200

51,600

Income before taxes

\(754,800

\)241,400

Taxes (35%)

264,180

84,490

Income after tax

\(490,620

\)156,910

For each year, compute the following and indicate whether it is increasing or

decreasing profitability in 20X2 as indicated by the ratio:

c. Interest expenses to sales

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